598 PHOCA FGETIDA RINGED SEAL 



Bough Seal, Pennant, Synop. Quad., 1771, 341; Hist. Quad., 3d ed., ii, 1792^ 

 278. 



JJer rauhe Seehund, Schreber, Saugt., iii, [1770?] 312, pi. Ixxxvi. 



Der graue Seehund, Schreber, Sliugt., iii, [1776?] 309. 



Fhoca fcetida, Fabricius, Miiller's Zool. Dau. Prod., 1776, ^-iii (no descrip- 

 tiou); Faun. Grcenl., 1780, 13. Desmarest, Mam., 1820, 246. 

 Richardson, Parry's 2d Voy., Snpiil., 1825, 332. Harlan, Faun. 

 Amer., 18,'5, 110. Godman, Am. Nat. Hist., i, 1826, 345. J. C. 

 Ross, Parry's 3d Voy., App., 18j6, 191 ; Ross's 2d Voy., App., 1835, 

 xix. Fischer, Syn. Mam., 1829, 377 (=.''.77). Gray, Griffith's 

 Cuv. An. King., v, 1827, 178. Blasius, Naturg. Sauget. Deutsch., 

 1857, 251, figg. 138, 139. Bartlett, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 

 67. Von Middendorff, Siberische Reise., iv, 1867, 934. Lill- 

 jeborg. Fauna ofver Sveriges ocli Norges Ryggrads., 1874, 682. 

 CoLLETT, Bemserk. Norges Pattedyrf., 1876, 57, footnote. Rink, 

 Danish Greenland, its People and its Products, 1877, 122, 430. 



Callocejihalus futidus, Gray, Cat. Seals Brit. Mus., 1850, 23; Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1862, 202 (young, born in confinement). 



Pagomys foefidus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 31; Cat. Seals and 

 Whales, 1866, 23; Zoologist, 1872, 3333, 3335 (British Islands); 

 Hand-List Seals, 1874, 6, pi. iii (skull). Kane, Grinnell Exped.,. 

 1854, . Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 12. Brown, Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1(^68, 340, 416; Man. Nat. Hist., etc., Greenland, 187.5, 

 Mam., 43. Van Beneden, Ann. du Mus. Roy. d'Hist. Nat. du Bel- 

 gique, i, 1877, 18 (geographical distribution, with chart). KuM- 

 LIEN, Bull. U. S. Nat. JMus., No. 15, 1879, 55 (habits and external 

 characters). ''Malmgren, Ofvers, 1863, 827 ; Bihang Svenska Exp., 

 1864, 5"; Schwed. Exp. nach Spitz., 1861, 1864, 1868, Passarge'a 

 German transl., 1869, 78, 180. 



Fhoca (Pagomys) foctida, Von Heuglin, Reise nach dem Nordpolarmeer, iii,^ 

 1874, 48; ibid., i, 154, 207, 220, 228. 



Phoca hispida, Schreber, Siiugt., iii, [1776?] 312, jjI. Ixxxvi (''Der rauhe 

 Seehund" in te^ct). Ekxleben, Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777, 589. 

 Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1778, 64. Fabricius, Skriv. af Nat. Selsk., ii, 

 1791, 74. Kerr, Anim. King., 1792, 125. Desmarest, Nouv. Diet. 

 d'Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, 587. "Melchior, Danske Stats och Norges, 

 1834, 234." Hamilton, Amphib. Carn.,9 166, pi. viii (from F. 



Cuvier). Gaimard, Voy. en Island, etc.. Atlas, 1851, pi. x, figg. 1, 

 2 (skeleton). Malmgren, Ofv. af Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Forh. 

 Stock., 1863, 143; Arch, fur Naturg., 1864, 82. "Holmgren, 

 Skaud. Diiggdj., 1865, 215, fig." Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.,. 

 1871, 506 (coast of Norfolk, Engl. ; synonymy). Turner, Journ. 

 Anat. and Phys., iv, 1870, 260; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburg, 1869, 7a 

 (fossil, brick clays, Scotland).- Bell,* Hist. Brit. Quad., 2d ed., 

 1874, 247, figg. animal and skull. Alston, Fauna of Scotland, 

 Mam., 1880, 14. 



Callocephalus hispidus, F. CuviER, M^m. du Mus., xi, 1824, 189, pi. xii 

 (skull); Diet, des Sci. Nat., xxxix, 1826, 547. Lesson, Man. de 

 Mam., 1827, 198. Gray, Cat. Seals Br. Mus., 1850, 23. 



