630 PIIOCA GRCENLANDICA HARP SEAL. 



PHOCA (PAGOPHILUS) GECENLAlS'DICA, Fabricius. 



Harp Seal. 



Phoca groenlandica, Fabricius, Miiller's Zool. Dan. Prod., 1776, viii ; Fauna 

 Grcenl., 1780, 11; Skiiv. Nat. Selsk., i, 1790, 87, pi. xii, fig. 1 

 (skull). Erxxeben, Syst. Eeg. Aniin., 1777, 588. (Jmelin, Syst. 

 Nat., i, 1768, (54. Kerr, Auim. King., 1792, 125. Shaw. Gen. 

 Zool., i, 1800, 262. Desmarest, Nouv. Diet. Sc. Nat., xxv, 1817, 

 576; Mam., 1820, 245, 376. "Nilsson, Skand. Faun., i, 1820, 370; 

 Kongl. Vet. Akad. HandL, Stockholm, 1837, "; Arch, fiir Na- 

 turg., 1841, 314; Skand. Faun. Diiggdj., 1847, 288. "Tiiiexemaxn, 

 Eeise im Norden von Europa," etc., 1, 1824, 104, pi. xiv (ad. male), 

 pi. XV (ad. female), pi. xvi (male of two years), pi. xvii (male of 

 one year), pi. xviii (young eight days old), pi. xix (skull), pi. xx 

 (digestive organs), pi. xxi (attitude in swimming). Richardson, 

 Parry's2d Voy., Suppl., 1825, 336. Harlan, Faun. Amer., 1825, 

 109. GoDMAN, Am. Nat. Hist., i, 1826, 343. Gray, Griffith's An. 

 King., V, 1827, 177, pis. xci, xcii. J. C. Ross, Parry's 3d Voy., 

 1828,191; Ross's 2d Voy., Append., 1835, xx. Fischer, Synop. 

 Mam., 1829, 238, 576. Bell, Brit. Quad., 1837, 269 ; ibid., 2d ed.,. 

 1874, 252, figg., animal and skull. Macgillivray, Brit. Quad., 

 1838, 209, pi. xix. Hamilton, Amphib. Camiv., 1839, 156, pi. 

 viii. Blainville, Ost^og., Phoca, 1840-1851, pi. v (skull), pi. ix 

 (dentition). Jukes, Excurs. in Newfoundland, i, 1842, 309. 

 SCHINZ, Synop. Mam., i, 1844, 482. Wagner, Schreber's Siiugt., vii, 

 1846, 21, pi. Ixxxv A. Giebel, Siiugeth., 1855, 136. Blasius, Na- 

 turgs. Wirbel. Deutschl., i, 1857, 255, figg. 140, 141. Nordmann, 

 Vit. Medd. Naturh. Forening, 1860 (1861), 25. Malmgren, Ofv. 

 af Kongl. Vet. Akad. Forhl., Stockholm, 1863, 139; Arch, fur 

 Naturg., 1864, 78. Von Middendorff, Sibirische Reise, iv, Th. 

 2, 1867, 934. Flower, Journ. Anat. and Phys., iii, 1868, 270, 

 fig. 3 (milk-dentition). QuENNERSTEDT, Kongl. Svens. Vetensk. 

 Akad. Handl,, vii, No. 3, 1868, 12, pi. i, fig. 1. "Kinberg, Ofv. af 

 Kongl. Vet. Akad. Forhl., Stockholm, 1869, 13," (fossil, Sweden). 

 MuRiE, Proc. Zool. Soc. Loud., 1870, 604, pl.xxxii (attitudes and 

 terrestrial locomotion). Von Heuglin, Petermann'sGeogr. Mitth., 

 1872, 30. Lilljeborg, Fauna ofver Sveriges och Norges Ryggrads- 

 jur., 1874, 690. Turn1':r, Jonm. Anat. and Phys., ix, 1874, 168 

 (Brit. Lsl.). COLLETT, Bemwrk. Norges Pattedyrf , 1876, 58. Rink, 

 Danish Greenland, its People and its Products, 1877, 124, 430. 

 J Dawson, Canad. Nat., 2d ser., viii, 1877, 340 (fossil, Postpliocene 

 clays, near Ottawa, Canada). Alston, Faun. Scotland, Mam., 

 1880, 14. 



Callocephalus (/rccnlandicus, F. CuviER, Mem. du Mus., xi, 1824, 186, pi. xii, 

 fig. 2 ; Diet, des Sci. Nat., xxxix, 1826, 546. Lesson, Man. deMam., 

 1827, 197. 



