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BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SYNONYMY. 725 



Phoca cristata Erxleben, Syst. Eeg. Anim., 1777, 590 (based exclusively on 

 Egede, Ellis, Cranz, Pennant, and Sckreber, as above). Gmelin, 

 Syst. Nat., i, 1778, 64. Fabricius, Skrivter af Naturb.-Selskabet, 

 i, Hefte 2, 1791, 120 (in part only). Kerr, Anim. King., 1792, 126. 

 Desmarest, Nouv. Diet, des Sci. Nat., xxv, 1817, 580; Mam., 1820, 

 241, 371. DeKay, Ann. New York Lye. Nat. Hist.,i, 1824, 94, pi. vii. 

 Ludlow and King, ibid., 99 (anatomy). Harlan, Faun. Amer., 

 1825, 106. GODMAN, Am. Nat. Hist., i, 1826, 336. Lesson, Diet. 

 Class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 412. Fischer, Syn. Mam., 1829, 241. 

 Von Baer, Bull. Acad. Imp. des Sci. de St. P6ter8b., iii, 1838, 350. 

 Hamilton, Amphib. Carniv., 1839, 197, pi. xiv (from DeKay). 

 Blainville, Ost^ogr., Phoca, 1840-1851, pi. v (skull). Schinz, 

 Synop. Mam., i, 1844, 485. Gervais, Zool. et Pal. Frangais, 1848- 

 1852, 139, pi. xlii (animal, skull, and dentition. Coast of France, 

 accidental) ; ibid., 1859, 270. 



Cystoplxora cristata, Nilsson, "K. Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 1837, "; 

 Wiegmann's Arch, fiir Naturg., 1841,326; "Ilium. Fig. till Skand. 

 Fauna, 20:de hiiftet, 1840"; Skand. Faun. Daggdj., 1847, 312. 

 Wagner, Schreber's Saugt., vii, 1842, 48. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 

 Lond., 1849, 91 (variation in dentition) ; Cat. Seals Brit. Miis., 1850, 

 36, fig. 13; Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 41, fig. 14; Zoologist, 1872, 

 3334, 3338 (distribution) ; Hand List Seals, 1874, 17, fig. 11, pi. xiii 

 (skull, juv.). GiEBEL, Siiugeth., 1855, 142. Blasius, Naturg. Wir- 

 bel. Deutschl., i, 1857, 258, figg. 145-147. Malmgren, Ofv, af 

 Kongl. Vet.-Akad. Forh. Stockholm, 1863, 134; Arch, fiir Naturg., 

 1864, 72. Reinhardt, Vidensk. Meddel. Natur. Foren., 1864 (1865), 

 248, 277 (milk-dentition). Gunther, Zool. Rec, ii, 1865, 38 (ab- 

 stract of Reinhardt's paj)er on milk-dentition). Gill, Proc. Essex 

 Inst., V, 1866, 13. Packard, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., x, 1866, 271 

 (Labrador). Quennerstedt, K. Svens. Veten.-Akad. Handl., Bd. 

 vii, 1868, No. 3, 25. Brown, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 435 ; Man. 

 Nat. Hist., etc., Greenland, 1875, Mam., 64. Allen, Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., i, 1869, 193 (Massachusetts). Reeks, Zoologist, 1871, 

 2548 (Newfoundland). Walker, Scottish Nat., ii, 1873 (St. An- 

 drews, Scotland). Moore, Proc. Liverpool Soc, xxvii, 1873, xiii 

 (England). Cobbold, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1873, 741 (same). 

 Von Heuglin, Reisen nach demNordpolarmeer, iii, 1874, 66. Lill- 

 jeborg. Fauna ofv. Sveriges och Norges Ryggradsdjur, 1874, 721. 

 Van Beneden, Ann. du Mus. roy. d'Hist. Nat. du Belgique, iit. i, 

 1877, 17 (geogr. distr., with chart). Rink, Danish Greenland, its 

 People and its Products, 1877, 126, 430. Schultz. Rep. U. S. Comm. 

 Fish and Fisheries, pt. iii, 1873-74 and 1874-75, 53. 



Stemmatopus cristatus, F. Cuvier, M^m. du Mus., xi, 1824, 196, pi. xiii; Diet. 

 des Sci. Nat., xxxi, 1826, 551. Lesson, Man. de Mam., 1827,201. 

 DeKay, Zool. N. Y., i, 1842, 55, pi. xv, fig. 1. Jukes, Excuts. in 

 Newfoundland, i, 1842, 319. 



Mirounga cristata, Gray, Griffith's An. King., v, 1827, 463. 



Phoca cucuUata, Boddaert, ''Elen. Anim., 1785, 107." 



Phoca mitrata, "Milbert MS.", G. Cuvier, Oss. foss., 3"'^ ed., v, 1825, 210, 

 pi. xviii, fig. 3. F. Cuvier, Dents de Mam., 1825, 122, pll. xxxviii 

 B, xxxix, Fischer, Syn. Mam., 1829, 241. Hamilton, Amphib. 

 Carniv., 1839, 204, pi. xv ("from Diet, des Sci. Nat."). 



