FISHING TACKLE AND HOW TO MAKE IT. 



483 



The chief of the flies to be found near water can be very 

 closely imitated in gut, for the bodies for quill) and the scale- 

 membrane wings are always acceptable, when the insect to 

 be copied is possessed of a one-hued wing. Of course, if it 

 is of various shades and tints the scale fails and we are 

 obliged to resort to feather. 



Fig. 31. 

 The process of the making of the ordinary gut-bodied, 

 detached membrane winged fly is shown in the diagram, fig. 

 30. The flattened waste-ends of hank-gut are soaked, and 

 drawn between the thumb-nail and finger to straighten them. 

 One is then taken and set on, round three or more hog's 

 bristles (see A), and continued till the stage B is arrived at. 

 The gut is then further wound on, and secured finally by 

 the tying silk. Next, the hackle is set on, then the wing. 

 This latter is formed thus: Take a piece of scale-membrane, 

 and double it then cut it till the free edges resemble C. 

 Next cut a piece out of the fold, as shown by the dotted line 

 in C, leaving a minute piece joining the two wings at top and 



