176 CONJUGATED. 



15. STAUKOCAKPUS. 



Char. Sporangium either square or cruciform, and lodged in 



the transverse tubes. 

 Derivation. From crravpos, a cross, and Kapiros, fruit. 



" Certain square or cruciform species of conjugating Con- 

 ferva were doubtfully associated by Agardh with the genus 

 Mougeotia ; these species I learned long since had been sepa- 

 rated from it by Mr. Shuttleworth under the appropriate 

 generic appellation of Staurocarpus. Mr. Shuttleworth how- 

 ever did not, so far as I can learn, publish his opinion of the 

 propriety of establishing for these curiously formed species a 

 distinct genus, contenting himself with communicating his 

 views to some of his correspondents, of whom I may name 

 the following as being conversant with those views : Mr. 

 Borrer, the B.ev. M. J. Berkeley, and Mr. Balfs. Within 

 these few days I have been informed by Mr. Berkeley that 

 Kutzing has proposed this genus under the term of Stauro- 

 spermum in a sketch of a work on the Algae, inserted in the 

 first number of the new series of " Linna3a." No account of 

 the genus is given by Kutzing, but merely the name and an 

 enumeration of species belonging to it. Mr. Shuttleworth's 

 appellation I conceive to be much more appropriate and ac- 

 curate than that of Kutzing, and have therefore ventured to 

 retain it ; for the word Staurocarpus applies to the fructifica- 

 tion generally, which is either square or cruciform, while 

 Staurospermum appears to me to specify the reproductive 

 granules or zoospores themselves with which each sporangium 

 is filled, and which are more or less of a circular form." 

 Hassall, in Annals of Nat. Hist. 



That Agardh entertained a very strong suspicion that the 

 square-fruited species ought to be separated from the genus 

 Mougeotia, will be apparent from the following observa- 

 tions : 



" Ceterae species quoad fructum non satis cognitae, et 

 postea forsan separandae, hue tantum ob habitum retenta3." 



The genus Staurocarpus differs from Mougeotia in the facts 

 of the transference of endochrome and formation of sporangia, 



