Apothecia and pycnidia (S^lm, ,<>, ,,1,1 .^>,i /////// Kr. ) ;i re 

 developed. The ascospores are oiie-eelled and hyalin>-. 



1 ailils the fnllu\vin- species found liv him in Saxony as in 

 "i l-ss marked |iara>iti-> : 1-Mit. 



Dermatea (Pezicula) cinnamomea (lVr>. ) n Quercua. It atta.-ks tin- 

 riii'l in jila<-i's injured li\ di'.-r. and causes injury to tin- ti 



D. (Fez.) carpinea (!Vi->. ) kills many ynun- honilieams ; it prol.aMy 

 <-l>tains i-ntrain-,- thrniiL'h \voiiml-. 



D. (Fez.) acerina Kar-t. is a ilinilitfiil i>aia>i.- m Acer /'.v//,/,,y ////,/,/.<.] 



BULGARIACEAE. 



Bulgaria polymorpha \Vctt. II. /',>:/<'/, !/<.< Fr.) (Hiitain ami I'.S. 

 Aim-rira). A ilamjyr"ii> fii'/my of the ak,-' raii>in- ilt-aih. li'.--ai-.-ln-s 

 into its parasitism an- still wanting. Tin- >jioroi-arjis ili-vi-lop on di-ad 

 'k, i-sjit-i-ially of 



(3) PK/IXKAE. 



Tin- ajidthecia arc lujvi-r uialiedded, but appear as saucer- "i - 

 cup-like structures on the substratum; tln-\ are tlr>hy m \\a\y, 

 and often nf bright culour. The hypothecium is very >irnn-l\- 

 developed. 



The families ineludcd in tlii< -i-nup arc: Mollixi, , , //./' 

 Eupezizeae, and A*;,l,<,lui, . Of these, all except the l,i-t con- 

 tain parasitic forms. The .1/I////W.'/. and Jf< /..//,,/- eoniain ;d> 

 a nundier nf lichcn-fun^i not e.n-idercd uf siiHieient jiradical 



VallK' to be included here. The A si;,/,n/i ,1, live aS -M ] i]'i'] >h\ 1 1 - nil 



animal dropping-. 



MOLLISIEAE. 



Tin- apothecia v.eiierally s it free throughout theji- \\lml, 

 itence on a close, linn snh>1 ralimi nf hyphal tiflSUe, or thev 

 may lie sunk in the hnst ,md break mil later; they are 

 tirst closed and sphcrieal (rarel\ lapoiirj dnwnward- ). but after- 

 ward^ n|,en and expose a cup-like, saiieer-shapeil, ,,r Mat <li-c nf 

 a-ei. Tip- disc is wa\v and s,.fi ; externallv it is bio\\nish 







and 'jeneiidly smooth; e\. epi imially it max be dn\\ny or 1 

 xx'ith >hort hairs nr bii-tl' The spn|,,,.np^ ; n-e brnwn and cnin- 



l Zeitach.f. I'jl'n, 



- Lmlwi^'. Gentrtdblatt f. /' ologi< ". PorositenkuneU \ .il k 



it" '/ i r Kryploydnu u . 



