240 



C. echinata, E. & E. 



Cucurbitaria setosa, E. & K. 1. C, p. 241. 



Stroma black, carnose, 2-3 mm. across, its convex surface thickly 

 covered with the minute, parasitic? perithecia, which are subglobose, 

 about 165 jj. diam., clothed laterally with stout, black, spreading spines 

 25-40x7 fi. Ostiolum either smooth and subpapilliform or more or 

 less distinctly radiate-sulcate. Asci oblong clavate, 45-55x12 /i 

 (p. sp.), contracted below into a narrow, stipe-like base. Paraphyses 

 longer than the asci, evanescent. Sporidia biseriate, subrhomboidal- 

 oblong, hyaline and multinucleate at first, becoming yellowish, 3-5- 

 septate and submuriform, 12-15 x 4-5 p.. Accompanied by Cornularia 

 JPersicce, (Schw.) The crowded perithecia bear a general resemblance 

 to those of Otthia morbosa, (Schw.), from which, however, this is (juite 

 distinct. 



Parasitic ? on the tubercular, erumpent stroma of some Diatrype f 

 on dead limbs of wild plum (Primus), London, Canada (Dearness). 



The stroma is carnose and black inside and out, 2-3 mm. diam., 

 and in the bark beneath it are buried the abortive perithecia of the 

 Diatrype. The specific name has been changed on account of the 

 homonomous species C. setosa, Winter, which was overlooked. 



C. naucosa, (Fr.) 



SphcBria naucosa, Fr. in Schra. & Kze. Myc. Hefte, 2, p. 36 and Fr. S. M. II, p. 416. 

 Cucurbitaria naucosa, Fckl. Synib. p. 173, tab. I, fig. 10. 

 Cenangium naucosum, Fr. Summa Veg. Scand. p. 364. 

 FJxsicc. Fckl. F. Rh. 2042. 



Perithecia crowded-cespitose, globose, smooth, brownish-black, 

 subastomous. Asci broad-cylindrical, with a narrow base, 8-spored, 

 110-125 x 14-16 jul. Sporidia uniseriate or partly biseriate, oblong- 

 clavate, narrowed below, constricted in the middle, 3-6-septate, with 

 an imperfect, longitudinal septum, honey-yellow, 19-23x7-9 p.. 



On (elm) ? limbs, Bethlehem, Pa. (Schweinitz). 



The specimen in Herb. Schw. is too poor to allow one to express 

 any opinion as to what it may be. 



C. Cratrcgi, (Schw.) 



Sphczria Cralagi, Schw. Syn. N. Am. 1445 



Perithecia erumpent, generally in elliptical tufts, rather large 

 (about \ mm. diam.), black or blackish, of irregular shape and subcir- 

 cinately arranged, the lower half sunk in a furfuraceous, dark tomen- 

 tum. Asci 112-120 x 15-20 p, subsessile, paraphysate, 8-spored. 

 Sporidia uniseriate, clavate-elliptical, hyaline and with a broad, hyaline 



