

472 ANGIOSPERMAE DICOTYLEDON ES 



insects (flies, beetles, bees) resort to the nectar secreted by the epigynous disk, and 

 consequently effect cross-pollination. 



Kerner says that the flowers exhale a delicate odour of nectar, but the plant as 

 a whole possesses a disagreeable, mouse-like smell. 



Visitors. I have seen Apis and several other bees, hover-flies (3), Muscidae 

 (4), and the beetle Meligethes, in the North Frisian Islands. 



Herm. Miiller (H. M.) and Buddeberg (Budd.) give the following list. 



A. Coleoptera. (a) Dermestidae: 1. Anthrenus pimpinellae F. (H. M.). 

 (b) Nilidulidae : 2. Meligethes, freq. (H. M.). (c) Scarabaeidae : 3. Trichius 

 fasciatus Z. (H. M.). (d) Telephoridae : 4. Cantharis fulva Scop., nect-lkg. (H. M.) ; 

 B. Diptera. (a) Dolichopodidae: 5. Gymnopternus germanus Wied., skg. (H. M.); 

 (b) Muscidae: 6. Species of Anthomyia (H. M.); 7. Aricia vagans Fall. (Budd.); 

 8. Calliphora vomitoria Z. (H. M.); 9. Cyrtoneura curvipes Macq., skg. (H. M.); 

 10. Lucilia cornicina F. (H. M.); 11. Musca corvina F., skg. (H. M.); 12. M. 

 domestica Z. (H. M.) ; 13. Phasia analis F. (Budd.) ; 14. Scatophaga stercoraria Z. 

 (H. M.); 15. Sepsis sp. (H. M.). (c) Stratiomyidae : 16. Chrysomyia formosa Scop^ 

 skg. (H. M.); 17. Sargus cuprarius Z. (H. M.). (d) Syrphidae: 18. Chrysogaster 

 coemeteriorum Z., skg. (H. M.); 19. Eristalis arbustorum Z. (H. M.); 20. E. 

 nemorum Z. (H. M.); 21. Helophilus floreus Z. (Budd.); 22. Syritta pipiens Z. 

 (Budd.); 23. Syrphus ribesii Z., skg. (H. M.). C. Hemiptera. 24. Graphosoma 

 lineatum Z., skg. (Budd.). D. Hymenoptera. (a) Apidae: 25. Andrena lepida 

 Schenck J (H. M.). (b) Ichneumonidae : 26. Several species. (c) Sphegidae: 

 27. Crabro fossorius Z. $, nect-lkg. (Budd.); 28. C. subterraneus F. J (Budd.); 

 29. Gorytes campestris Mull, nect-lkg. (Budd.); 30. Pompilus gibbus F. 5 (H. M.). 

 {d) Tenlhredinidae: 31. Hylotoma cyaneocrocea Forst., nect-lkg. (Budd.); 32. H. 

 segmentaria Pz., do. (Budd.); 33. Nematus vittatus Z. (H. M.); 34. Species of 

 Tenthredo (undetermined) (H. M.). E. Neuroptera. 35. Panorpis communis Z., 

 nect-lkg. (H. M.). 



Alfken and Leege observed the following in Juist. 



A. Coleoptera. (a) Alleculidac : 1. Cteniopus sulphureusZ., one. (b) Coccinclli- 

 dae: 2. CoccinellaseptempunctataZ.,freq.; 3. C.undecimpunctataZ.do. B. Diptera. 

 (a) Stratiomyidae : 4. Chrysomyia formosa Scop, (b) Syrphidae: 5. Syrphus baheatus 

 Deg., freq. {c) Muscidae: 6. Lucilia caesar Z., very common. C. Hymenoptera. 

 (a) Vespidae: 7. Odynerus parietum Z., several, {b) Sphegidae: 8. Crabro Cros 

 socerus) wesmae'li r. d. L. 5, do. (c) Scoliidae: 9. Tiphia femorata F., rare. 

 D. Neuroptera. Planipennia : 10. Chrysopa abbreviata Curt., skg. 



In Dumfriesshire a humble-bee, a wasp, a saw-fly, a Muscid, a hover-fly, and 

 a beetle were recorded (Scott-Elliot, ' Flora of Dumfriesshire,' p. 82). 



Friese, on the authority of Korlevi^, gives the bee Andrena figurata Mor., rare, 

 for Fiume. 



324. Smyniium L. 



1104. S. Olusatrum L. The flowers of this species are yellowish-green in 

 colour. 



Visitors. Schletterer, at Pola, noticed the Braconid, Bracon urinator F.. and 

 2 Evaniids (Gasteruption granulithora Toarn. ; G. rugulosum Ab.). 



Plateau observed 2 Muscids (Calliphora vomitoria Z. ; Scatophaga sp.) in the 

 Ghent Botanic Garden. 



