666 ANGIOSPERMAE DICOTYLEDON ES 



disk-florets are 11-12 mm. long, and the bells 3^-4 mm. deep. Warnstorf describes 

 the pollen-grains as resembling those of C. Jacea, but as much as 75 /x long and 

 44 fj. broad. Purely female stocks with vestigial stamens in the disk-florets were 

 observed by Ljungstrom in Sweden. 



Visitors. Herm. Muller (H. M.) and Buddeberg (Budd.) give the following 

 list for Westphalia, Thuringia, and Nassau. 



A. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae: 1. Cryptocephalus sericeus ., resting inac- 

 tively on the florets (H. M.). B. Diptera. (a) Empidae : 2. Empis sp., freq., skg. 

 (H. M., Thuringia). (<5) Muscidae : 3. Trypeta cornuta F. (H. M.). (c) Syrphidae: 

 4. Eristalis horticola Deg., po-dvg. (Budd.) ; 5. E. nemorum L. (H. M.). C. Hemi- 

 ptera. 6. Capsus sp., skg. (H. M.). D. Hymenoptera. Apidae : 7. Anthidium 

 manicatum Z. 5 and $, po-cltg. and skg. (H. M.) ; 8. Apis mellifica Z. $j numerous, 

 skg. (H. M.); 9. Bombus agrorum F. J and $, skg. and po-dvg. (H. M.); 10. B. 

 confusus Schenck $>, skg. (H. M.); 11. B. lapidarius Z. 5, do. (H. M.); 12. B. 

 sylvarum Z. J, do. (H. M.) ; 13. B. terrester Z. J (H. M.) ; 14. Coelioxys conoidea 

 III. $, freq., skg. (H. M.); 15. Halictus maculatus Sm. $, po-cltg. (H. M.) ; 

 16. H. quadricinctus F. <j> and S, very common, skg. (H. M.); 17. Megachile 

 argentata F. J, skg. (H. M., Strassburg); 18. M. ligniseca K. 5, do. (H. If.); 

 19. Osmia aenea Z. $ and 5, po-cltg. and skg. (H. M.); 20. O. rufa Z. $, do. 

 (H. M., Strassburg); 21. O. spinulosa K. $, po-cltg. (H. M.); 22. Psithyrus 

 rupestris F. $, skg. (H. M.). E. Lepidoptera. (a) Rhopalocera : 23. Epinephele 

 janira Z. (H. M.); 24. Lycaena corydon Scop., skg. (H. M.); 25. Melanargia 

 galatea Z., in large numbers, skg. (H. M.); 26. Melitaea athalia Esp. (H. M.). 

 (5) Sphingidae: 27. Zygaena carniolica Scop. (H. M.). 



The following were recorded by the observers, and for the localities stated. 



Knuth (Gliicksburg), 2 bees (Apis, and Bombus lapidarius Z. $ and J) and a hover- 

 fly (Eristalis tenax Z.), skg. : (Kiel), a parasitic humble-bee (Psithyrus vestalis Fourcr.), 

 3 hover-flies (1. Eristalis sp.; 2. Helophilus pendulus Z.; 3. Platycheirus peltatus Mg.\ 

 and 3 Lepidoptera (1. Lycaena sp. ; 2. Plusia gamma Z. ; 3. Vanessa io Z.), all skg., 

 also the beetle Meligethes: (Rugen), 3 bees, all skg. (1. Bombus lapidarius Z. 5; 



2. B. sylvarum Z. %; 3. B. terrester Z. ) Schmiedeknecht (Thuringia), the humble- 

 bee Bombus derhamellus K. $. Schiner (Austria), 2 Muscids (Trypeta cornuta 

 F., and T. tussilaginis F.) and a Bombyliid (Phthiria gaedii Mg.). Schletterer 

 and von Dalla Torre (Tyrol), 6 bees 1. Andrena eximia Sm. ; 2. A. propinqua 

 Schenck ; 3. Halictus leucopus K. $ ; 4. H. sexcinctus F. 4 ; 5. H. sexnotatus K. $ ; 

 6. Osmia spinulosa K. $. Herm. Muller (Switzerland), 2 beetles, 2 hover-flies, 12 bees, 

 and 2 Lepidoptera. MacLeod (Pyrenees), 4 humble-bees, and 2 Lepidoptera (Bot. 

 Jaarb. Dodonaea, Ghent, iii, 1891, p. 358). Loew (Steiermark), 3 bees (1. Bombus 

 pratorum Z. $, skg. ; 2. B. variabilis Schmiedekn. 5, po-cltg. ; 3. Megachile melanopyga 

 Costa %, do.) ('Beitrage,' p. 49): (Berlin Botanic Garden), A. Hymenoptera. 

 (a) Apidae. 1. Apis mellifica Z., skg.; 2. Bombus terrester Z. S, do. (d) Vespidae: 



3. Eumenes coarctatus Z. B. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera : all skg. : 4. Argynnis 

 latonia Z. ; 5. Pieris brassicae L.\ 6. Vanessa urticae Z. ; and on the var. spinulosa, 



A. Diptera. Syrphidae: 1. Syritta pipiens Z. ; 2. Syrphus balteatus Deg. 



B. Hymenoptera. Apidae: 3. Psithyrus rupestris F. t>, skg. 



1574. C. nervosa Willd. (Herm. Mailer, ' Alpenblumen,' pp. 415-16.) Tl 

 red heads of this species are 60-70 mm. in diameter. There are about 20 neute 

 ray-florets, modified into tubes 22 mm. long, with 5 lobes 15-20 mm. in length. 

 There are about 100 disk-florets, each with a corolla-tube 8-9 mm. and a bel 

 5 mm. long. The flower mechanism agrees in other respects with that of C. Cyani 



Visitors. Herm. Muller observed 5 humble-bees and 14 Lepidoptera in the Alps 



