SQUAW FASHIONS. 136 



At the two Forts in this neighborhood were some ten or twelve squaws, 

 married to the traders and engages of the different fur companies. These 

 ladies were in the habit of meeting, occasionally, for gambling purposes. 

 In this they acted as systematically as the most experienced black legs of 

 a Mississippi steamboat ; if they failed to play as high, it was only for the 

 lack of means. 



Ball-playing was one of the games upon which heavy bets were made. 

 The instrument used in this amusement consisted of two globular forms, 

 about two inches each in diameter, which were attached by a short string. 

 The play-ground was the open prairie in front of the Fort, and embraced an 

 area of nearly a mile in extent. 



As the initiatory step, each party, composed of equal numbers, selected 

 an equal amount of valuables, consisting of beads, scarlet, vermilion, rings, 

 awls, shells, &c., which were placed in two piles about half a mile apart, 

 and equi-distant between them was placed the ball. Each gamestress, armed 

 with her club, then repaired to the spot, and the opposing parties arrayed 

 themselves, the one facing the other with the ball between them. At a given 

 signal they all strike — the one party striving to propel it towards its own 

 valuables, and the other to force it in a contrary direction. The party pro- 

 pelling it to its own pile, wins, and becomes entitled to both. 



As success in this game depends more upon fleetness of foot than skill 

 in striking, a large party of squaws, thus engaged, opens to the beholder a 

 rich scene of amusement. 



Another game is still more extensively practised among them. This is 

 somewhat upon the principle of dice, though different in its details. 



Six plum-stones, smoothly polished, and marked with various parallel, 

 triangular, and transverse lines, are thrown loosely into a small, plate-like 

 basket, around which the players are seated with their stores of trin- 

 kets. The leader then receives the basket in one hand, and, briskly mov- 

 ing it to change the position of the dice, suddenly strikes it upon the 

 ground, tossing the plum-stones from their places and catching them in their 

 descent. 



The amount won depends upon the number of triangular and transverse 

 lines left uppermost. 



The loser, having paid the forfeit, next takes the basket and describes 

 the same movements, receives her winnings in like manner, and returns it to 

 her opponent, — and so on alternately. 



Much cheating and trickery are practised in this game. 



The game of hand, for a description of which the reader is referred to a 

 previous marginal note, is also a favorite play with squaws as well as men. 

 Large parties of both sexes not unfrequently engage in this amusement, 

 and many a poor Indian loses his all by the operation. 



Speaking of squaws reminds me of not having previously described 

 their dress and appearance. 



The dress of a squaw is scarcely less simple than that of an Indian. 

 Two pieces of skin, sewed together in a bag-like form, (of sufficient size 

 to envelope the body from neck to knee, leaving an aperture for the formei 



