MORINA 



MORINGA 



2067 



MORINA (Louis Morin, a French botanist, 1636- 

 1715). Dipsacese. Perennial herbs, suitable for bor- 

 ders and rock-gardens. 



Somewhat thistle-like or resembling spiny plants of 

 the Labiatse, glabrous or pubescent: Ivs. opposite or 

 whorled, narrowly oblong or linear, mostly spinous- 

 toothed: fls. whorled in spikes, the whorls with wide 

 If.-like bracts, and with spinous bracteoles among the 



2386. Morinda citrifolia branch with leaves, flowers and fruit 

 Also vertical section of fruit (fruit sometimes larger) and enlarged 

 flower below. 



fls.; calyx 2-lipped, the lips entire or 2-lobed; corolla 

 5-lobed and somewhat 2-labiate, the tube curved; 

 stamens 2 or 4, and sometimes a sterile one. About 10 

 species, in Asia, allied to Cephalaria and Dipsacus. 



A. Fls. mostly white. 



Bulleyana, Forr. & Diels (M. Beesiana, Hort.?). St. 

 1-2 ft., hairy in stripes: Ivs. linear to ovate-lanceolate, 

 spiny-dentate, 5-6 in. long: fls. subcapitate, white or 

 purple; calyx spathaceous, entire, spinose at mouth. 

 China. Recent. 



AA. Fls. yellow. 



Coulteriana, Royle. St. 2-3 ft., more or less hairy: 

 Ivs. 6 in. long and less than 1 in. wide, sessile, glabrous, 

 spinous-toothed: fls. yellow, the corolla-tube to Mm- 

 long; calyx-lobes nearly equal and bifid, sharp or 

 spiny; fertile stamens 2. India, 9,000-13,000 ft. in 

 the Himalayas. 



AAA. Fls. pink or purple. 



persica, Linn. (M. ttircica, Hal. M. grseca, Jaub. & 

 Spach). Thistle-like: st. 3-4 ft., pubescent or hairy: 

 Ivs. 6 in. long and 1 in. wide, sessile, doubly spinous- 

 toothed, pubescent or glabrous: spikes long, bearing 

 bright pink fls.; calyx-lobes nearly equal, entire or 

 emarginate; fertile stamens 2, the filaments as long as 

 corolla-lobes; corolla-tube to 1J^ in. long. Greece to 

 the Himalayas. 



longifdlia, Wall. St. 3-4 ft., pubescent or hairy: 

 foliage thistle-like; Ivs. 6 in. long, 1 in. across: fls. 

 showy, deepening from white in the bud to pink and 

 finally crimson, crowded in dense whorls near the top 

 of st.; calyx-lobes unequal, 2-lobed with obtuse not 



spinous lobes; fertile stamens 2, the filaments much 

 shorter than the corolla-lobes. Himalayas, 9,000- 

 14,000ft. Hardy. June-Aug. Himalayas. B.M. 4092. 

 B.R. 26:36. R.H. 1857, p. 514. G.W. 7, p. 5. H.U. 1, p. 

 191. J.H. III. 51 : 127. Whorl-flower is a catalogue 

 name. A useful plant. L H. B. 



MORINDA (Latin, morus, mulberry, and indica, 

 Indian). Rubiacese. Woody plants, sometimes seen 

 far South; one species has been planted in southern 

 Florida and southern California. 



Shrubs, trees and climbers in Trop. Asia, Austral, 

 and the Pacific Isls., and some in Trop. Amer., perhaps 

 60 species now described: Ivs. opposite, rarely in 3's: 

 fls. white or crimson, in axillary or terminal, simple, 

 panicled or umbellate heads; corolla-tube short or 

 long, funnelform or salverform; lobes 4-7, coriaceous, 

 valvate in the bud; stamens 4-7, usually 5, the fila- 

 ments adnate to throat of corolla; ovary 2^4-celled, 

 the styles united: fr. an aggregate of the ovaries, or 

 berries, in the head. Some of the species yield dyes. 

 The frs. of some of them are edible. One species, M, 

 Roioc, Linn., is native in Fla., extending to the W. 

 Indies; it is a branching shrub with prostrate or some- 

 what climbing sts. 



citrifolia, Linn. INDIAN MULBERRY. Fig. 2386. A 

 small tree, with smooth bark and obtusely 4-angled 

 branches: Ivs. short-petioled, to 10 in. long, broadly 

 elliptic, shining, acute or obtuse : stipules large, broadly 

 oblong or semi-lunar: fl.-head on solitary peduncles 1 

 in. long usually in the axil of every other pair of Ivs. 

 or If .-opposed; calyx-limb truncate; corolla 5-lobed, 

 tube about J^in. long: fr. yellowish, fleshy, globose or 

 ovoid, about 1 in. diam. Probably India; also Malay 

 Archipelago to Austral, and islands. G.C. II. 11 :333. 

 The fls. contain a red and the roots a yellow coloring 

 principle. 



Var. bracteata, Hook. Stipules more acute: calyx- 

 limb often with a lanceolate or spatulate white leafy 

 lobe, sometimes 3 in. long. M. B. COULSTON. 



L. H. B.f 



MORINGA (altered from the native Malabar name). 

 MoringAcess. Trees of warm countries, one of which is 

 run wild in W. Indies and planted in southernmost 

 parts of the United States. 



Flowers perfect, 5-merous; calyx cup-shaped, 5- 

 cleft, the lobes reflexing; petals 5, one of them erect and 

 larger; fertile stamens 5, alternating with 5 or 7 stam- 

 inodia, the anthers attached on the back, and 1-loculed: 

 fr. a long, 4-9-angled, 1-loculed pod with 3 valves, the 

 seeds immersed in the spongy contents of the valves. 

 Only three species comprise the family Moringaeeae, 

 all members of the genus Moringa. They are small 

 spineless trees, with alternate deciduous pinnate Ivs., 

 axillary panicles of rather large, white or red fls., and 

 long pod-like frs. They are native of N. Afr. and the 

 tropical parts of Asia. The position of the family 

 Moringaeeae is difficult to determine. Bentham & 

 Hooker ally it with Ancardiacese. Engler & Prantl 

 place it between Resedaceae and Sarraceniacese. Grise- 

 bach joins it to the Cappari- 

 dacea3. Others ally it with 

 the Leguminosae, which it 

 resembles in external appear- 



oleifera, Lam. (M. ptery- 

 gosperma, Gaertn.). HORSE- 

 RADISH TREE. BEN. Figs. 

 2387,2388. Small tree (reach- 

 ing 25 ft.), with soft wood 

 and corky bark, the young 

 parts pubescent: Ivs. mostly 

 3-pinnate, %-2 ft. long, all 

 parts stalked: fls. whitish, 

 stalked, fragrant, 1 in. 



2387. Moringa oleifera. 



(About natural size) 



