THE DEER TRIBE 



287 



troops of from four to a dozen, or singly, 

 while during the rutting-season the animals 

 rove in more considerable herds. In jungle 

 and thickly forested regions it is a hard 

 matter to come up with the sambar on foot, 

 and it is there usually shot from elephant- 

 back, by the aid of beaters. In more 

 open hill country it affords good stalking. 

 In Ceylon it is hunted with hounds, and 

 yields in this way also capital sport. These 

 animals seem to revel in heat, and love 

 to shelter themselves in hot, stifling valleys ; 

 they drink only once in two or three days. 

 It is a noticeable feature in connection 

 with the antlers of the sambar that they 

 are not invariably shed annually, as with 

 most of the deer kind. In Ceylon, accord- 

 ing to Sir Samuel Baker, they are shed 

 " with great irregularity every third or 

 fourth year." 



Lieutenant-Colonel Reginald Heber 

 Percy thus writes concerning the sambar, or 

 sambur : " Compared with the Kashmir stag, 

 red deer, or wapiti, he looks like an ugly, 



Phtli kj tbi Duchttl of Bidftrd] 



JAVAN RUSA STAG 



Till deer is a mar relative t,f the sambar, but hai a somewhat different 

 type oj antlsf 



Ph,li b r Mill E. 7. d 



FORMOSAN SIKA STAG 



Lite in Japanese kindred, this deer is spotted only in su, 



coarse, underbred brute. . . . As the sambur 

 is almost entirely noct rnal in its habits, it 

 is most commonly shot in drives, and in many 

 places it is almost impossible to obtain 

 sambur otherwise; but where it can be 

 managed, stalking is, of course, far better fun. 

 The sportsman should be on his ground just 

 before daylight, and work slowly through the 

 forest at the edge of the feeding-grounds, 

 taking the bottom of the hill if there are 

 crops on the plain below, or, failing these, 

 the edges of the open glades in the forest. 

 Presently, if there are any sambur about, he 

 will hear their trumpet-like call, and, creep- 

 ing on, see two or three dark forms moving 

 among the trees. In the grey of the morn- 

 ing it is often very hard to distinguish a 

 stag from a hind, and the writer has on 

 several occasions had to wait, after viewing 

 the herd, till there was light enough to 

 pick his stag. Even in broad daylight it is 

 difficult to judge the size of a stag's horns 

 as he stands motionless in the deep gloom 

 of the forest, and what little can be seen 



