ABDOMINAL VISCERA. 241 



lobes of the liver, and extending about two-thirds 

 the length of the abdominal cavity. 



3. The spleen is a large brownish-red body attached to the 



loop of the stomach, and sending a long narrow lobe 

 along its distal limb. 



4. The pancreas is a whitish, laterally compressed body, 



about an inch and a half long, lying in the angle 

 between the distal limb of the stomach and the in- 

 testine. Its anterior end is expanded and gives off 

 a small ventral lobe, which is closely applied to the 

 intestine. 



5. The intestine is a wide and nearly straight tube run- 



ning along the right side of the abdominal cavity 

 from the stomach to the cloaca. 



6. In the female the ovary is single, and attached by a 



delicate median fold of peritoneum to the wall of 

 the abdominal cavity. The contained ova gives its 

 surface a tuberculated appearance. 



In the male the testes are a pair of elongated 

 solid bodies, of a whitish colour, lying along the 

 dorsal region of the anterior two-thirds of the ab- 

 dominal cavity. Their hinder portions fuse together. 



7. The peritoneum is a smooth membrane lining the 



abdominal cavity, and reflected downwards from the 

 mid-dorsal line as a double sheet, the mesentery, 

 which invests the alimentary canal and other 

 viscera, and attaches them to the body- wall. 



The mesentery is well developed at the hinder 

 end of the abdominal cavity, but is interrupted by 

 one or more large fenestrse opposite the greater part 

 of the length of the intestine. 



8. The kidneys are covered by the peritoneum, but can be 



recognised as a pair of slightly elevated longitudinal 

 ridges, one on each side of the mid-dorsal line of 

 the abdominal cavity, and extending nearly its whole 

 length. 



