484 EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. 



wings were formed on both sides that might be filled with such light substances as 

 would resist shots when required as cork, bags of flax, &c., or if required, the 

 seamen and soldiers' beds. With the protection that may thus be afforded, the 

 Nile could be rendered quite as efficient in every respect as a sailing vessel ; for 

 with the security thus obtained, the only parts unprotected would be the paddle 

 wheels and chimney, which probably would not offer more exposure to shot than 

 the masts and yards of sailing vessels : while with the paddles and chimney in- 

 jured, the Nile has still her masts and yards, which are equal for the performance 

 of a voyage. This was clearly proved on her taking troops from Syria to Alex- 

 andria ; when from the number of troops on board, and delays occasioned by 

 them, the fuel was exhausted, and the only resource left was her sails. 



This vessel was rigged with three masts as a brigantine or ketch forwards, and 

 two masts as a schooner abaft, as may be seen by reference to Plate XCIV. ; added 

 to which, when not steaming, several large staysails were set flying from the main to 

 the foremast, so that she could be impelled in strong winds, when close hauled, 

 from eight to nine knots, and off the wind, from ten to eleven knots. When 

 steaming head to wind, the yards could be lowered one on the other pointed to the 

 wind, as low as that when the foremost gun was required to be fired, the explosion 

 would not affect them ; and the topmast was then lowered to the deck, being of a 

 length, that when struck, it could be lashed between the trestle-trees, on the fore 

 side of the foremast, so that her mast and yards did not oppose any great resist- 

 ance when steaming head to wind. 



