EVERGREEN SHRUBS. 85 



that are extremely valuable in the formation of groups and 

 masses of low evergreens, among them one under name of 

 pinus pumilio, or dwarf mountain pine, is most commonly in 

 use. It is classed by many as identical with p>i nus pumilio 

 mughus, or mugho pine, but the specimens we have had to deal 

 with under the latter name have been of a more compact and 

 diminutive growth, although the leaf and color are similar. 



For positions where a compact, round-headed plant from six 

 to twelve feet high is wanted, and for forming a foreground to 

 large masses of round-headed pines, or for use in small yards, 

 the dwarf mountain pine is exceedingly valuable. It is perfectly 

 hardy, of a deep rich green color, and when grown by itself, 

 fully exposed, it forms a very compact small tree. In small 

 pieces of rock-work, and for crowning slight elevations at the 

 turn of roads, etc., we have found its use very effective. 



Broad-Leaved Yew Podocarpus. The broad-leaved or 

 long-leaved Japan yew is not hardy in all parts of the Northern 

 and Middle States when fully exposed; but there are many 

 locations in almost every place of any considerable extent where 

 groups of shrub evergreens are wanted, and where considerable 

 shelter may be afforded ; in all such, and in some sections, as 

 around New York, southern New Jersey, and on south and 

 west, it is a very desirable variety to plant. The tree is erect, 

 compact, with a rich dark green broad leaf, distinct and beau- 

 tiful. There are a number of varieties, but the japonica and 

 taxifolia are probably the hardiest. Any good loamy soil 

 suits it. 



Yew TRVE^Taxus. All of the yew family are beautiful 

 plants, and of great value in making up a place. When fully 

 exposed to the sun, they sometimes burn and brown in winter; 

 but wherever they are shaded by having a position on the 

 north side of buildings, the northern slope of a hill, or the north 

 side of a group of large evergreens, they retain their color per- 



