1008 



ANALYTICAL INDEX. 



Elboie, articulation of the, 05 



bones, 65 



ligaments, 06 



motions* 6? 



lateral motion, 67 

 Elbow-joint, abnormal conditions of the, 67 



I. Accidents 68 



simple fractures, 6s 



of the iiumerus ami its condyles, 68 

 of I lie ulna, 69 

 of the olecranon, 69 

 luxations, 69 



of both bones of the fore-arm back- 

 wards, 69 



of the bones of the fore-arm laterally, 71 

 backwards 

 and outwards, 72 



backwards 

 and inwards, 72 



of the ulna alone directly backwards, 73 

 upper extremity of the radius 

 from the humerus and ulna, 72 



of the radius forwards, 73 



radius alone laterally, 73 

 radius alone backwards, 7-* 

 subluxation of die upper extiemity of the radius 

 with elongation of the coronary ligament, 74 

 congenital or original, of the upper tiead of the 

 radius backward, 73 



II. Diseases, 77 



of tlie synovia! membrane, synovitis, 77 

 of the cartilages inflammation, softening, ab- 

 sorption, 77 



of the bonescaries, elastic white swelling, 78 

 rheumatism, 79 

 Electricity, animal, 81 

 electrical fishes, 81 

 circumstances under which discharges from electrical 



fishes lake place, R2 



motions of the fish in the act of discharging, 83 

 physiological effects of the dischaige, 83 

 niiignetical effects of the discharge, 8i 

 chemical effects of the dischaige, 86 

 results of experiments on the transmission of (he dis- 

 charge through various conducting bodies, 86 

 production of a spark and evolution of heat, 87 

 anatomy of the electrical organs, 87 

 in the toipedo, 88 

 in the gymnotus, 91 

 in the silurus, &3 

 analogies of animal electricity, 91 

 manifestations of common electricity in animal sub- 

 stances and in living animals, 95 

 uses of animal electricity, 97 

 Enccphalon, 9? 

 End-ismo&is, 98 



measurement of the amount of endosmosis, 93 

 strength of endosmosis, 93 

 effects of temperature, 100 

 explanation of the phenomena, <X> 

 circumstances in winch endosmosis occurs, 110 

 Entozoa, ill 



definition, 111 



primary division into three classes Protelmintha, 



Sterelmintha, and Ccelelmintha, ill 

 families of the first class, Protelmintha: 

 Cercariada:, 1 1 1 

 Spermatozoa, 1 1 1 

 vibrionidae, 113 

 Trichina spirahs, in 

 families of the second class, Sterelmintha, equivalent 



to the Orders of Kudolphi, 115 

 Cystica, 115 

 Cestoidea, 116 

 Trematoda, ) 16 

 Acanthocephala, 116 



families of the third class, Coelelmintha, 116 

 Ncmatoidea, 116 

 Acantliolheca, 116 

 description of species of human entozoa belonging to 



the above Orders, 117 



Acephalocystis endogena, Pill-box Hydalid, II? 

 Echinococcns hominis, 117 

 CyslicercuB cellulosa, 118 

 Bothriocephalus latus, 120 

 Taenia solium, 190 

 Distoma hepaticum, 121 

 Polystoma pinguicola, 121 



venarum, 1-21 

 Diploptonuim volvens, 121 

 Filiaria Mtdinensis, 122 



oculi hnmani, 132 

 brnnchialis, 122 

 Trichocephalus dispar, 122 

 Spiropiera hominis, 123 

 Strongylus cigis, 125 

 Ascaris lumbncoides, 125 

 vermicularis, 195 



tabular view of Entozoa hominis, 126 

 anatomy of the lintozoa, 126 

 tegumentary system, 120 

 epidermic processes or spines, 127 



Entozoa (cOK&BUd), 



muscular system, 107 



nervous system, 129 



digestive organs, 131 



respiratory organs, 130 



excretory glands, 1SS 



organs of generation, 137 

 Erectile tisme, 144 

 Ejuntinn, 14? 



I. Necessity of excretion, 148 



II. Products to be htlit excretions, 149 

 excretions from the Imms 149 



skin, 149 

 bowels, 149 

 kidneys urine, M9 



excremcntitious and recremuntitiows secretions, 

 150 



III. Effects of the suppression of secretions on the 



animal economy, 150 



IV. Manner in which excretions are effected, 150 



V. Mutters of excretion are separated from Hie blood 



rather than formed at the parts where they ap- 

 pear, 151 



VI. Original source of the matters thrown out by ex- 



cretion, 152 



Extremity [in human anatomy), 154 

 superior extremity, 1>4 

 clavicle, 154 



structure, 156 

 development, 156 

 scapula, 1'*') 



structure, 159 

 development, 159 

 humerus, 159 

 structure, 161 

 development, 161 

 fore- arm : 

 ulna, )6i 



structure, 163 

 radius, 163 



structure, 164 



development of radius and ulna, 164 

 hand, 165 



inferior extremity, 165 

 femur, 165 



structure, 167 

 development, 167 

 patella, 168 



structure and development, Uis 

 leg: 

 tibia, I5s 



structure, 170 

 fibula, 170 



structure, 171 



development of the bones of the leg, 17 1 

 abnormal conditions of the bones of the extremi- 

 ties, 171 

 j: 



general view, 171 

 sclerotic coat or membrane, 174 

 cornea, 175 

 choroid coat, l?a 

 tapetum, 179 



orbiculus s. circulus ciliaris, ciliarv circle, lnO 

 corpus ciliare, ciliary processes, l&O 

 pigmentum nigrum, 180 

 iria, 1^2 



membrana pupillaris, 184 

 retina, 185 



lamina cribosa, 185 

 porus options, 186 

 layers or membranes, 1P6 



foramen cent rale, or foramen of So.eram erring, isa 

 vitreous humour, 191 

 canal of Petit, 192 

 corona ciliaris, lyj 

 crystalline lens, 194 



capsule, igg 

 aqueous humour, 201 

 pecien s. marsupium nigrum, 203 

 choroid gland or muscle, 205 



Face (in anatomy generally and in human anatomy), 207 

 I. Bones of the face, 07 



superior maxillary bones, 207 



maxillary sinus, 209 

 connexions of the maxillary bone, 209 

 structure, 209 

 development, 20!) 

 ossa intermaxillaria, 210 

 palate bones, 210 

 connexions, 211 

 structure and development, 211 

 malar bones, 211 

 connexions, 211 

 structure and development, 512 

 nasal bones, 212 

 connexions, 2t$ 

 structure and development, 212 

 lachrymal bones, 212 

 connexions, 212 

 structure and development, 212 

 inferior turbinated or spongy bones, 2IS 



