THE SENSES 12 1 1 



phenomena afterwards described for Benham's top). BIDWELL, Proc. Roy. 



Soc. (Lond.), June 7, 1894; Nature, Sept. 6, 1894, 466; PERCIVAL, Trans. 



Ophthal. Soc., 1909, 29, 119. 

 Talbot's Law. BURCH, J. Phys., 1898-9, 23, p. vii (and flicker). GR^NBAUM 



(O. F. F.), J. Phys., 1898, 22, 433. MARBE, Pfliiger's Arch., 1903, 97, 



335. PARKER and PATTEN, Am. J. Phys., 1912, 31, 22. STEWART (G. N.), 



Trans. Roy. Soc. (Edin.), July 16, 1888, 441 (for very short stimuli). 

 Heliotropism (Phototropism). DAVENPORT and CANNON, J. Phys., 1897,21, 



22. HOLT and LEE, Am. J. Phys., 1900, 4, 460. LOEB and WASTENEYS, 



J.Exp. Zool., 1915, 19, 23; 20, 217 ;ib., 1917, 22, 187. 



HEARING, SMELL, TASTE. 



Hearing. BERNOUILLI, Pfluger's Arch., 1910, 134, 633. EWALD (J. R.), ib., 

 1895, 59, 258; ib., 1903, 93, 485; WUNDT, ib., 1895, 61, 339 (labyrinth and 

 hearing). EWALD, ib., 1899, 76, 147 (sound picture theory). HENSEN, 

 Ergeb. d. Phys. (Bioph.), 1902,847. KOLMAR, 26. ,1911, 372 (endapparatus 

 of eighth nerve and its significance). E. TER KUILE, Pfluger's Arch., 1900, 

 79, 146, 484; MEYER (M.), ib., 1900, 81, 61 (theory of hearing). McKEN- 

 DRICK, Nature, June 15, 1899, 163 (perception of musical tone) . PARKER 

 (G. H.), U. S. Fish Commission Bull., 1903, 45; Am. Naturalist, 37, 185 

 (hearing in fi shes) . WITTEMAACK, Pfluger's Arch., 1907, 120, 249 (support 

 of Helmholtz's resonance theory). ZWAARDEMAKER, Arch. f. Phys., 1905, 

 Supp. Bd., 124 (sound-pressure in Corti's organ as the stimulus). 



Smell and Taste. GUSHING (H.), Am. J. Phys., 1903, 8, p. xxvii; GOWERS, 

 T. Phys., 1903, 28, 300; HARRIS (W.), J_. Am. Med. Ass., 1914, 63, 1725 

 (course of taste fibres). PARKER and STABLER, Am. J. Phys., 1913, 32, 

 230 (distinctions between smell and taste). ZWAARDEMAKER, Ergeb. d. 

 Phys. (Bioph.), 1902, 896 (smell); ib., 1903, 699 (taste) ; Arch. f. Phys., 

 1907, Suppl. Bd., 59; ib., 1908, 51. 



COMMON SENSIBILITY. 



Cutaneous Sensations. BARKER (L. F.), J. Exp. Med., 1896, 1, i (localized 

 sensory paralysis). BORING, Q. J. Exp. Phys., 1916, 10, i ; HEAD, RIVERS 

 and SHERREN, Brain, 110, 100; HEAD and SHERREN, Brain, 110, 116; 

 TROTTER and DAVIES, J. Phys., 1909, 38, 134; (Brodmann's) J. f. Psych. 

 Neurol., 1913, 20, 102 (section of cutaneous nerves in man). Buck (M.), 

 Arch. f. Phys., 1901, i. LOMBARD (W. P.), Am. J. Phys., 1913, 31, p. xv; 

 STANLEY HALL and ALBIN, Am. J. Phys., 1897, 9, 10 (tickle-sense). 

 CARR, Psychol. Review, 1916, 23, 252 (Head's theory). ELO and NICOLAI, 

 Skand. Arch. Phys., 1910, 24, 226 (warmth sense). FRANZ and RUEDIGER, 

 Am. J. Phys., 1910, 27, 45 (effect of local anesthetics) . FRANZ, J. Comp. 

 Neurol. Psychol., 1909, 19, 107 (pressure sense). VON FREY, Z. f. Biol., 

 1913-14, 63, 207, 335; J. Am. Med. Ass., 1906, 47, 645; Ergeb. d. Phys., 

 1913. 96; MAY (P.), ib., ' 1909, 657 (cutaneous sensations). NAGEL, 

 Handbuch d. Physiol., 3, 703 (tickling and itching). YERKES (R. M.), 

 Pfluger's Arch., 1905, 107, 207 (facilitation and inhibition of tactile 

 stimuli in the frog) . 



Sensibility of Internal Organs. HERTZ, The Sensibility of the Alimentary 

 Canal, 1911. KAST and MELTZER, Med. Rec., Dec. 29, 1906. 



Muscular Sense. VON Frey, Z. f. Biol., 1914, 63, 129; 64, 203. LASHLEY, 

 Am. J. Phys., 1917, 43, 169 (accuracy of movement in absence of excita- 

 tion from moving organ). 



Localization of Sensations. BROWN (T. G.) and STEWART (R. M.), Brain, 

 1916, 39, 348. LANGSTROTH, Arch. Int. Med., 1915, 16, 149 (referred pain, 

 Head's zones of hyper algesia) . 



Hunger and Appetite.- CANNON and WASHBURN, Am. J. Phys., 1911, 29, 

 441; CARLSON (A. J.), Am. J. Phys., 1912-13, 31, 151, 175, 212; ib., 1913, 

 32, 369; ib., 1914, 33, 95; 34, 155 (nervous control of hunger contractions). 

 CARLSON, Control of Hunger in Health and Disease, Chicago, 1916. 



