XIV 



CONTENTS. 



Orbits 90 



Nasal fossae 90 



Teeth 92 



Structure 93 



Development 95 



Growth 97 



Eruption 98 



Succession 99 



Os hyoides 99 



Thorax and upper extremity . ..... 100 



Sternum 100 



Ribs 101 



Costal cartilages 102 



Clavicle 103 



Scapula 103 



Humerus 105 



Ulna 106 



Radius .. .107 



Page 



Carpal bones 109 



Metacarpal bones 112 



Phalanges . . _. . . 113 



Pelvis and lower extremity '.' 114 



Os innominatum 114 



Ilium 114 



Ischium 115 



Os pubis 116 



Pelvis Its Divisions Axes Dia- 

 meters 117, 118 



Femur 119 



Patella 121 



Tibia 121 



Fibula 122 



Tarsal bones 124 



Metatarsal bones 127 



Phalanges 128 



Sesamoid bones. . . 129 



CHAPTER III. 



THE LIGAMENTS. 



Pane 



forms of articulation 130 



Synarthrosis 130 



Amphi-arthrosis 130 



Diarthrosis 130 



Movements of joints 131 



Gliding 131 



Angular movement 131 



Circumduction 131 



Rotation 132 



General anatomy of articular structures 132 



Cartilage 132 



True cartilage 132 



Reticular cartilage 132 



Fibrous cartilage 1 34 



Fibrous tissue 134 



Ligament 1 35 



Tendon 135 



Adipose tissue 136 



Synovial membrane 136 



LIGAMENTS OF THE TRUNK ARRANGE- 

 MENT 137 



Articulation of the vertebral column ... 137 

 Of the atlas with the occipital bone. . 140 

 Of the axis with the occipital bone . . 141 



Of the atlas with the axis 141 



Of the lower jaw 142 



Of the ribs of the vertebras. . . 144 



Page 

 Of the ribs with the sternum, and with 



each other 145 



Of the sternum 146 



Of the vertebral column, with the 



pelvis 146 



Of the pelvis 146 



LIGAMENTS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY 149 



Sterno-clavicular articulation 149 



Scapulo-clavicular articulation 151 



Ligaments of the scapula 151 



Shoulder joint 152 



Elbow joint 152 



Radio-ulnar articulation 153 



Wrist joint 155 



Articulations of the carpal bones 156 



Carpo-metacarpal articulation 156 



Metacarpo-phalangeal articulation 157 



Articulation of the phalanges 158 



LIGAMENTS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY 158 



Hip joint 158 



Knee joint 159 



Articulation between the tibia and fibula 1 fJ3 



Ankle joint 164 



Articulation of the tarsal bones 165 



Tarso-metatarsal articulation 167 



Metatarso-phalangeal articulation 167 



Articulation of the phalanges 168 



