192 



MEMOIKS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. 



TABLE D. Upper facial index of Virchow amony 



Races. 



Numbt-r Avi/r;tt;o 

 'of skulls. index. 



Europeans 



Negroes 



Chuckchees 



Eskimos 



Fiji Islanders 



Chinese 



Australians 



North American Indians, excepting Saladoans 



Botocudos 



(xiladoans 



Japanese 



Sandwich Islanders 



Various Malaysians 



New Zealanders 



Motilo 



Yucatecs 



14 

 6 



2 



11 



2 



2 



3 



44 



11 



34 



2 



6 

 21 

 4 

 1 

 1 



75. *2 

 74.35 

 73.48 

 72. 90 

 72.48 

 72.02 

 71.4!) 

 70.70 



*70. 00 

 69/82 

 68.94 

 68.19 



67.90 

 66.86 



*<>(>. 00 

 '(!.->. 70 



* See Table LXXX. 



TABLE E. Upper facial index of Vircko/c amony Aini:r!cn tribes. 



In 17 skulls we have beeu able to ascertain the total facial iudex of Kollmann, which is found 

 by multiplying the naso-meutal height by 100 and dividing the product by the bi-jugal width. 

 The tables of this index (xxx, XXXI,) present a minimum of 81.53, a maximum of 97.<>5, and an 

 average of 88.01. The classes of this index, like that of the facial iudex of Virchow, have their 

 dividing point at 90; all skulls with an index below that being chamaeprosopic or low-faced, and 

 all above that being leptoprosopic or high-faced, the equivalent of Virchow's narrow-faced skulls. 

 Our Saladoau skulls, therefore, which, according to the classification of the Virchow index, are 

 all narrow, are, according to the classification of the Kollmann index, mostly broad (low) and have 

 a slightly broad average. 



In the following table (F) of ten different races, in which only two races Europeans and 

 Negroes have high faces, the'Saladoaus appear in a median position and nearer the true Mon- 

 golians than to other Indian tribes : 



TABLE F. Facial index of Kollmann among various races. 



Rac.. 



Negroes of Africa 



Kuropeang 



Negroes of America 



Fij i Islauder 



Botocudos of Brazil 



Japanese 



Chinese 



Saladoans 



Esk imos 



Sandwich Islanders 



Australians 



Various Malaysians 



North American Indians (excluding Saladoans). 

 Goaziros of Venezuela 



No. of 

 skulls. 



6 

 5 

 3 

 1 

 3 



a 



2 

 17 

 6 

 2 

 2 

 8 

 29 

 8 



A \ i> 

 index. 



"96.40 



112. M> 



91. 95 



89. 58 



*89. 10 



8S. !!.> 



88.63 

 88.01 

 87.71 

 84.86 

 84.59 



'84.30 

 83.74 



*83.30 



See Table i.xxx. 



