CONTENTS iii 



CHAPTER PAOB 



IV. AEROBIC LIFE OF ANAEROBIC SPECIES 202 



V . IDEAS OF CLAUDE BERNAKD ON FERMENTATION 206 



VI . DISCUSSION OF THE IDEAS OF CLAUDE BERNARD 210 



VII. ORIGIN OF THE YEASTS OF WINE 214 



SEVENTH PART 



STUDIES ON THE ETIOLOGY OF MICROBIAL 

 DISEASES 



I . THE IDEAS ON CONTAGION PRIOR TO 1866 225 



II . CAUSES OF THE STERILITY OF THE IDEAS UPON CONTAGION . . 230 



III. ANTHRAX: POLLENDER, BRAUELL, DELAFOND 233 



IV. DAVAINE 237 



V. KOCH: THE SPORE OF ANTHRAX 241 



VI. OBJECTIONS TO THE NEW DOCTRINE 244 



VII. PASTEUR: THE BACTERIDIUM is THE SOLE CAUSE OF 



ANTHRAX 250 



VIII. CONFLICT OF THE MICROBE WITH THE ORGANISM 253 



IX. THE SEPTIC VIBRIO 257 



X. A COMMON MICROBE MAY BE PATHOGENIC 263 



XI. NEW EXAMPLES OF PHYSIOLOGICAL CONFLICTS 269 



EIGHTH PART 



THE STUDY OF VIRUSES AND VACCINES 



1 . MICROBIAL DISEASES AND VIRUS DISEASES 273 



II. CHICKEN CHOLERA 276 



III . DISCOVERY OF VACCINES 280 



IV. ANTHRAX is ALSO A VIRUS DISEASE 285 



V. STUDIES ON RABIES. 294 



VI. THE PROBLEM OF IMMUNITY 299 



VII. VIRULENCE AND ATTENUATION 304 



VIII . RETURN TO VIRULENCE 308 



IX. CHEMICAL AND HUMORAL THEORIES OF IMMUNITY 312 



X. CELLULAR THEORY OF IMMUNITY 317 



ANNOTATED LIST OF PERSONS MENTIONED IN THIS BOOK . . . 323 

 INDEX . . 353 



