Animal Castration 



161 



by stretching with fingers until the whole hand will enter the ab- 

 dominal cavity. 



8. Introduce ecraseur and locate and sever the ovaries from 

 their attachment. These are severed by placing loop of chain 

 above ovary, and with the operating hand the ratchet handle is 



Fig. 137— Making Vaginal Incision. A, Right Arm; B, Uterus; C, Anis; D, Vulva; E, 

 Spaying Speculum; F, Vagina; G, Cervix; H, Urinary Bladder; I, Broad Ligament; J. 

 Rectum; K, Left Hand; L, Left Ovary; M, Point of Knife Thrust Through Roof of 

 Vagina; N, Vaginal Incision. 



