Animal Castration 



203 



Fig. 181 — External and Internal Genital Organs of Bitch. A, Vulva; B, Vagina; 

 C, Uterus; DD, Horns; E-E, Ovaries. 



Anatomy — There is little or no doubt — on account of anatom- 

 ical conformation — that the bitch is the most tedious and difficult 

 of all domestic animals to spay unless it be one exception — the cat. 

 In order to make satisfactory progres to any degree whatsoever in 

 bitch spaying the operator must possess some familiarity with the 

 anatomy of the organs and parts involved. 



Fig. 182— A, Broad Ligament; B, Rent in Ligament; C, Ovary; D, Fallopian Tubes; 

 E-E, Ligatures; F, Horn; G, Artery. 



