Introiiiictioii . xxi 



Nemortina None. 



NcmaUHln Maii\ ton in t' 



(.1 •':'. i!! » 



conncctivi 



tiaitiit) ; the ' — * ^. ; -._; _ 



sf\ral\s. 



Cb»topod« Land locchea (/' ' - - '.imica) attack man In 



Covlon and In : ••. 



» -a < ' •../«). 



:i.la V . . •.c«(Sor. 



C(>;>M</V) produco itch, etc., and tho Hting of scorpioiu 

 is poisonoiu. 



Chilopoda CcntipodcH(S«>ft>pfnJr<i fjigontta, S. mor$Hatu) in tropical 



climat«s aro poisonous, and produce painful wounds. 



Diplopoda N'>nn. 



Hcxapoda I f the orders I>iptora (Mio) and He: 



[)tora (l)u^s) bite in all parts of thi 

 hiting Diptcra include :— mosfiuit<x^ {Ciilicuijr}, sand- 

 tlioi (Simulnlx), gadflies {Tdbiiuultt), Btingin>;-(1ic- 

 {Chnjaojv, Utomorys), tsctsc-Mics {(Hossina). Diptcr.i 

 al^M live as parasites in their adult sta^c (jiggcr-flca ) and 

 in the larval state in man (I)crmftt"l>ia, Screw-wurm). 

 Bugs o( the genera Ctt'wi and Coti' 



lloUaaca The bites of some are poisonous r i atilictis in 



Moluccas, C. textilia in South Sea Islands, and most 

 other Toxiglossa). 



Tunicata None. 



Fish Sharks and various poisonous fish, tho latter (i) p 



aa food, Clujuui thiisnti, C. itm-m>sa ; species of 

 Tclrvtion, IMi-mIoh, JUilixtis, (htracton ; tho rLn.-3 ot 

 Itarbcl, pike and burbot, and (ii) on account of the 

 poisonous wounds they may produco — weavers (Tra- 

 chitms), stinging rays (Trygonid*:), species of Synatuxut 

 and ThalasnipUrync. 



Amphibia None. 



R«ptilia Many snakes aro poisonous (rattlesnake, cobra, fer do 



lance, blue adder, puf! adder, purplo and short doatli 

 adders) and a single lizard (the llcludcntui). Crocodiles 

 and alligators may devour man (tho ga\ial, Uavialus 

 ipingeticus, Crocociilua vuUjans). 



Birds None. 



Most of tho largo carnivora (lions, tigers, boars, wolves) 



may cause bodily injury to man and often devour bini. 

 Any large mammals such as rhinoceros, elephant, door, 

 may attack and injure him. 



SlIlVKY OK SuU-CJUOn* (//y OF (JUOUP I). 



ANIMALS WHICH CAUSE DISEASE BV ACTING AS GEHM CARRIEIIS. 



Protozoa to Crtutacca None. 



Anchnida IVibably ticks (Tiodulie) may distribute dise«M from 



animals to man. 

 Chilopoda and Diplopoda None. 

 Hexapoda All piorcing-mouthcd insects may either carry dinoaso 



dir. ' 1 man to man or n- ' ' 



(7".. ', St<>moxy4 and t*« • 



t\u. , 



mnv ^i' ' 



aii^ malaria and M may al»o be rarrb i 



to food and drink ... ^ .'- .»,„'.. \f.-.. , < 



phnra, Scatophn-jn) from la*. 



(typhoid). 



