/jifrodiicfiofi. w 



Coeloutorm Hod cor*] {Corallxwn rubnim) and /«u and Uupua. 



Echinoderma ^' irfish (.1'.'<m<;^ \ arc colloct«d and U£«d a* 



luanuiL (t.vc-t.u^' aru) in some parU of Great 



Britain. 



Platybelmia to CbBtopoda None. 



CnutaocA Nune. 



Aracbnida None. 



Hcxapoda Various in«ocU arc ii^uRht for by man for tbeir products 



In Ics " (= drioa booties, 



t rrt); oil extracted from 



locusts in Algeria; galls {Ci/ntps) for dycti, tanning and 

 ink; lioctks for ll;-^'- " ■ 'allic elytra, uiod an omamcntii 

 for embroider)' (t <5 aurattu, liuj/restu vittata) ; 



' 1 ' rl ' of jjauamas producod by a scale inaect, 



.V' nnkarium. 



Cbilopodft None. 



Diplopo<la None. 



MoUusca Many sbclls arc collected for ornamental purposes — 



cameos {Cassu maJagascaretuts and otbcrs) ; Sejfia for 

 cuttle bone and sepia; pearl oysters {Aviculidjt) ', 

 cowri. ml vioiuta) are used as money by some 



unci'.. .CCS ; the byssus of I'innd for silk ; poarls 



and muilit,r-of-pcarl from pearl oysters nuir- 



ganti/cra), and purple poarls from .1 rc<: : ; _ ; dyes, 



as Aplysia caviclus in Portugal. 



Tuuicata (Ascidians) None. 



Fi&b Various sbarks for their skin (shagreen); fish skins are 



used to clarify beer, also isinglass. Glue is also made 

 fruin fish skins in India. Cod liver oil from the rod 

 {(iiiiius morrJiUK). Fish bile used cl. a. 



Fish scales, of the bleak {Lcuctscus i.. . . _ ..e 



[L. vul'iaris), to make artificial pearls. Fish scales of 

 the mahasir {Darbus tor) also used in manufacture of 

 playing cards in India. 



.\mi>bibian8 Ft' iieir skin for ornamental book-binding. 



Reptiles Mn is and crocodiles are captured for their skins 



for ornamental purposes : also turtles (hawksbill and 

 green turtle) for tortoise shell. 



Birds The plumage of many wild birds for ornamental purposes 



' {Colynibus cristatus), skins used for mufls, 

 t: -^r?, etc.; gulls {Rissa tndacti/Ut and others), for 



h:i'. .i:. i J.-'L ration ; A rgus pheasant ;.Vjm); 



IHMocck feathers in China ; cap! in N. 



America ; jays, cockatoos, and \ ' ^ for making 



artificial flics; Eider ducks (6'<.>"-... . .. moUisainui) lor 



cider down in Greenland, Iceland, and Norway; wild 

 ' r swan down; bile (fel) of the peacock used 

 I: .'ly in India. 



Mammals .... Moni groups are for for their (i) furs; (ii) 



skin and bide; ; no and horn; (iv) fats; and 



(v( scent*. 

 ,\\ }• r f,,r. ^..^1 bear, ermine, marten, pine marten, 

 skunk, mink, neutria, caracal, woU 

 \<riue, : musquash, genet. Hquirrel, Arctic 



ft'X, mo! Various marsupials — wallabies and 



kangaroos {ilocrojttu), pbalangora {Triciuaurua), and 

 utbcra. 

 (ii) For skin and bide — the wild pig, wbito wbale 

 (= porpoise bide) and true porpoise* {I'ltL<ima cvm- 

 inutits) ; buffalo and chamoi<« ; seal for black enamel 

 leather, 

 (iii) For bone and horn— olcpbaut and narwhal for 

 ivory ; oxer. and bufTalo for bom ; wbalos 



{DalMtia my ill ; ior wbalobono. 



