CROWFOOT FAMILY. 35 



1. CLEMATIS, VIRGIN'S-BOWER. (Ancient Greek name.) U Orna- 

 mental climbers, the stalks of their leaves or leaflets clasping the support, 

 and with somewhat woody stems, or a few are erect herbs. 



1. F/otcers (in spring) vert/ large and widely open (3' -6' across), ^oith usually 

 many small petals or petal-like altered stamens : leaflets in threes. 



C. fldrida, GREAT-FL-. C. Cult, from Japan, not hardy N. ; the flower 

 3' - 4' across, its G or more sepals broad-ovate and overlapping each other, white, 

 purplish, or with a purple centre of transformed stamens (var. SIEBOLDII); 

 leaves often twice compound. 



C. patens, (also called C. CCERULEA, GRAXDiFLftRA, and various names 

 for varieties.) Cult, from Japan, hardy. Flower 5' -7' across, with 6-9 of 

 more oblong or Inntv-sluip d sepals, blue, purple, &c. ; leaflets simply in threes. 



C. verticillaris (or ATRAGENE AMERICANA), with flowers about 3' across, 

 of 4 bluish-purple sepals, is rather scarce in rocky woods or ravines N. and in 

 mountainous parts. 



2. Flowers (in summer) pretty large, of only 4 sepals, and no petals whatever, 



not white, solitary on the naked peduncle as in 1. 



* Leaves (except the uppermost) pinnat$ or of 3 or more leaflets : climbers. 

 C. Viticella, VIXK-BOWKR C. Cult, from Eu. ; a hardy climber, with 

 flower "2'-',}' across; the widely spreading sepals obovate, thin, cither purple or 

 blue ; akcnes with short naked points 



C. graveolens. HEAVY-SCEXTKD C. Cult, from Thibet, recently intro- 

 duced, very hardy ; with open yellow flowers l' across, long and feathery tails 

 to the akeues, and sharp-pointed leaflets. 



C. Viorna, LEATHER-FLOWERED C. Wild from Penn. and Ohio S., in 

 moist soil ; flower of very thick leathery sepals, purple or purplish, 1' long or 

 more, erect, and with the narrow tips only spreading or recurved ; akenes with 

 very feathery tails. 



* * Leaves simple, entire, sessile : low erect herbs : tails feathery. 



C. integrifdlia, EXTIRK-LEAVED C. Cult, from Eu., sparingly. Stem 

 simple ; leaves oval or oblonjf ; flower blue, 1' long. 



C. OChroleilca, PALL: C. Wild from Staten Island S., but scarce, has 

 ovate silky leaves and a dull silky flower. 



3. Flowers (in summer) small, ichite,panic!ed, succeeded by feathery-tailed akenes. 



C. recta, UPRIGHT VIRGIN 's-BowKR. Cult, from Eu. Nearly erect herb, 

 3-4 hiLih, with large panicles of white (lowers, in early summer; leaves pin- 

 nate ; leaflets ovate or slightly heart-shaped, pointed, entire. 



C. Flammilla, SWKKT-SCENTKD V. Cult, from Eu. Climbing freely, 

 with copious sweet-scented flowers at midsummer; leaflets 3-5 or more, of 

 various shapes, often lobed or cut. 



C. Virginiana, COMMON* WILD V. Climbing high, with dioecious flow- 

 ers late in summer ; leaflets 3, cut-toothed or lobed. 



2. HEPATIC A, LIVER-LEAF, HEPATIC A. (Shape of the S-lobed 

 leaves likened to that of the liver.) Among the earliest spring flowers. 1J. The 

 involucre is so close to the flower and of such si/.c and shape that it is most 

 likely to be mistaken for a calyx, and the colored sepals for petals. 



H. triloba, ROUXD-LOHED H. Leaves with 3 broad and rounded lobes, 

 appearing later than the flowers, and lasting over the winter; stalks hairy; 

 flowers blue, purple, or almost white. Woods, common E. Full double- 

 flowered varieties, blue and purple, are cult, from Eu 



H. acutiloba, SHARP-LOIIED H. Wild from Vermont W. ; has pointed 

 lobes to the leaves, sometimes 5 of them, and paler flowers. 



<l3. ANEMONE, ANEMONY, WIND-FLOWER. (Fancifully so named 

 by the Greeks, because growing in windy places, or blossoming at the windy 

 season, it is doubtful which.) 1|. Erect'herbs, with all the stem-leaves above 

 and opposite or whorled, forming the involucre or involucels. Peduncles 

 1 -flowered. 



