1C4 PARSLEY FAMILY. 



1. ERYNGIUM, ERYNGO. (Ancient name, of obscure meaning). Fl 

 in summer. 



E. yuccaef61ium, BUTTON-SXAKEROOT. Sandy and mostly damp ground, 

 from New Jersey S. & W. : stout herb, 2 -3 high, smooth, of aspect quite 

 unlike most Umbelliferous plants, having linear and tapering grass-like leaves, 

 parallel-veined in the manner of an Endogen, and fringed with bristles, a few 

 globular thick heads in place of umbels, a very short involucre, and white 

 flowers. 11 



E. Virginianum. Wet grounds from New Jersey S. : with lance-linear 

 rather veiny leaves showing some distinction between blade and petiole, the 

 former with rigid teeth, and involucre longer than the bluish heads. There 

 we several other species from North Carolina S. 



2. SANICULA, SANICLE. (Latin name, from sano, to heal.) Common 

 in thickets and open woods. Flowers greenish, crowded in small and head- 

 like umbellets, in summer. ^/ 



S. Canadensis. Stems l-2 high; leaves thin, pahnately 3-5-parted 

 into wedge-obovatc or oblong sharply cut and toothed divisions, the side ones 

 often 2-lobed ; umbellets rather few-flowered, with the sterile flowers in the 

 centre almost sessile ; styles shorter than prickles of the bur-like fruit. 



S. Marilandica. Stems 2 -3 high ; leaves of firmer texture, with mr- 

 rower divisions and rigid teeth ; umbellets with many flowers, the sterile ones 

 on slender pedicels, fertile ones with long styles. 



3. DAUCUS, CARROT. (Ancient Greek name.) Fl. in summer. 



D. Car6ta, COMMON C. Cult, from Europe for the root, occasionally run 

 wild : leaves cut into fine divisions ; umbel concave and dense in fruit, like 

 a bird's nest ; involucre of pinnatifid leaves. 



4. HYDROCOTYLE, WATER-PENNYWORT. (From Greek words 

 for water and flat dink ) Low and small very smooth herbs, growing in water 

 or wet places, mostly with creeping or rooting steins, and simple rounded 

 leaves either kidney-shaped or peltate. Fl. all summer. If. 



* Leaves pel tut c from the centre, on long petioles ir/u't-li, as trcll as the jmluncles, 



rise from slender running rootstocfcs fruit tharp-tuargined, 



H. Umbellata. Along the coast and rivers from Mass. S. : flowers many 

 in the umbel, on slender pedicels ; petioles and peduncles :]' - 8' high. 



H. interrupta. Same range, smaller than the other, with few flowers on 

 short pedicels in each of the little umbellets growing one above the other to form 

 an interrupted spike. 



* * Leaves not peltate : peduncles and pedicels both short : stenu at fftder, branched. 

 H. Americana. Shady damp* places; leaves thin, small, crenate and 



lobcd, on short petioles, with minute flowers in their axils. 



There are two larger, long-petioled, but less common species from Pennsyl- 

 vania S., viz. II. KKI-ANDA and II. i; AM NCI i .OIDKS. 



5. CORIANDRUM, CORIANDER. (Name from Greek word for bug: 

 the herbage has a bedbug-like scent.) 



C. sativum. Cult, from the Orient, for the aromatic coriander-seed : low, 



with small umbels of lew rays ; fl. summer, (i) 



Q. OSMORRHIZA., SWEET CICELY, not the European plant of that 



name, which i> Mviiiiiiis <>I>OI;\TA, with much more sweet-scented fruit. 

 (Xanie, Greek for smiix! nx>f, the root licin^ sweet-aromatic.) Rich moist 

 woods, common N. : 11. late >|>riu- and summer. ^ 



O. longlstylis, the smoother species, with the sweeter root, has slender 

 Styles, and ovate cut-toothed short-pointed leaflets, which arc >lii;htlv downv. 



O. brevistyliS, has conical styles not longer than the breadth of the ovary 

 and downy-hairy taper-jointed almost pinnatilid leaflets. 



