ECHINOIDEA. II. 



Confluent posterior petals are found in Brissopsis luzonica, atlantica, elongata, Oldhami and Toxobrissus 



pacificus. 



Divergent lyrifera, alta, columbaris and n. sp. 1 



5 ambulacral plates are included in the subanal fascicle in Brissopsis luzonica, Oldhami, elongata, n. sp. 



and T. pacific^ls. 



4 . lyrifera, alta, columbaris and at- 



lantica. 

 The first ambulacral plate reaching within the subanal fascicle the yth : Brissopsis elongata, n. sp. and 



T. pacificus. 



- 6th: lyrifera, alta, atlan- 



tica, luzonica, Oldhami, columbaris. 

 The labrum ends off the ist adjoining ambulacral plates: Br. lyrifera, alta, atlantica, luzonica, Oldhami, 



columbaris and n. sp. 



- and : - elongata and T. pacificus. 



Globiferous pedicellarise with the valves ending in two long hooks: Br. lyrifera and luzonica. 



several short teeth surrounding the terminal opening: Br.alta. 

 of two kinds, one with long and slender valves, ending in two long hooks, 

 the other with short valves with several teeth round the terminal 

 opening: Br. atlantica, columbaris (?only the slender form known), elon- 

 gata (? only the slender form known), 

 unknown : T. pacificus, Br. Oldhami and n. sp. 



From this summary it is evident that none of the characters give the same grouping of the 

 species; there is such a mingling of all the characters that it seems quite hopeless to distinguish 

 different genera among them. If different genera be maintained, they can only be characterised by 

 one of the characters named above. In that case it would perhaps be the most natural thing to take 

 the confluent ambulacra as the distinguishing character; but then the name Kleinia Gray would have 

 the priority and would have to be revived instead of Toxobrissus -- the more so as the name Toxo- 

 brissus can in no case become more than a synonym of Brissopsis, as Lambert informs me in a 

 letter. I, for my part, find it preferable to keep all the recent species in one genus, Brissopsis, instead 

 of dividing them in a rather artificial way into two (or more) genera. 



1 The species mentioned above p. 163. The Brissopsis circosemiia described by Agassiz and Clark in their 

 recently published Preliminary Report on the Echini collected, in 1902, among the Hawaiian Islands (Bull. Mus. Comp. 

 Zool. L. 1907. p. 257) has confluent petals like those of hisonica and only three ambulacral plates included by the subanal 

 fascicle. The numero of the first plate reaching within the fasciole is unknown. The labrum is only stated to be nearly 

 straight; the pedicellarise are unknown. 



