98 MANUAL OF MODERN FARRIERV. 



throw himself with considerable force on the ground ; m]l 

 break into a copious perspiration, and heave greatly at the 

 flanks. These spasms are renewed at intervals, and gra- 

 dually become less frequent and less severe ; or if, on the 

 contrary, they are more frequent and acute, and at length 

 manifest a nearly uninterrupted series, then it may be sus- 

 pected that violent inflammation and mortification has taken 

 place, and that death will speedily ensue. 



Causes. — Stones and large earthy lumps in the intestines 

 cause colic pains, but it cannot be known when these are 

 present. Drinking cold water when the animal is over- 

 heated is a frequent cause of these spasms and pains. 

 Green food is also apt to induce these pains when taken in 

 large quantities, and especially if too hard worked after it. 



Remedies. — A combination of opium and turpentine are 

 valuable specifics in this disorder, in the following quan- 

 tities, and usually produce almost immediate relief : — 

 Turpentine ... 3 ounces. 

 Laudanum ... 1 ounce, 

 Warm ale, or gruel . . 1 pint. 

 If in half-an-hour after the above has been adfninistered 

 no visible mitigation of the complaint exhibits itself, it will 

 be necessary to have recourse to bleeding ; because a long- 

 continued succession of spasms is almost certain to induce 

 inflammation. The belly should be well rubbed with a 

 towel or brush, and the horse should thereafter have 

 moderate exercise, when it is clearly ascertained that it is 

 colic pain. In about an hour after the above has been given, 

 half the quantity of each ingredient may be administered, 

 in combination with three-quarters of an ounce of Barbadoes 

 aloes. Injections of warm water, or gruel, mixed with a 

 small quantity of aloes, will have an excellent efifect in 

 this complaint. 



