HAUNTS AND HABITS OF FERNS. J 



list. Even in the streets of Southern cities, Polypodium poly- 

 podioides is often seen growing with various mosses well up 

 on the trunks of shade-trees. It is only in tropical regions, 

 however, that epiphytes are seen in profusion. 



1 9. These principles of climatic distribution are necessarily 

 modified by the geographic range of species, which must be 

 considered in this connection. For example, Dryopteris spinu- 

 losa or its varieties form the leading foliage ferns of Northern 

 New England and New York, and Dennstcedtia, less common in 

 those localities, largely replaces them from Connecticut south- 

 ward. This subject will be more fully discussed in a later 

 chapter. 



LITERATURE. 



Most of the American literature bearing on this subject is in 

 the form of short notes which have appeared from time to time 

 in our two botanical monthlies;* a classified summary appears 

 below : 



HABITS. Botanical Gazette, I, 2 ; II, 100 ; in, 82 ; IV, 140, 177, 

 232; v, 27, 30, 43, 48; vi, 161, 295; vn, 86. 



DIMORPHISM. Torrey Bulletin, vm, 101, 109 ; ix, 6 ; xin, 62. 



FORKING FRONDS. Botanical Gazette, \, 50; n, 80; 111,39; 

 vi, 220; vm, 242. Torrey Bulletin, vil, 26, 85; IX, 116, 129; 

 x, 4. 



RELATIVE ABUNDANCE : 



DAVENPORT (George E.). A Bit of Fern History. In 

 Botanical Gazette, vil, 60-64 (May, 1882). 



CULTIVATION : 



JACKSON (Robert T.). Cultivation of Native Ferns. In 

 Garden and Forest, I, 317, 318; 330, 331; 340-342; 352-354 

 (Aug.-Sept. 1888). 



ROBINSON (John). Ferns in their Homes and Ours. i2mo, 

 illustrated. Salem, 1878. A valuable outline of fern cultiva- 

 tion, indispensable to those desiring to undertake the cultivation 

 of ferns either in conservatories or Wardian cases. 



SMITH (John). Ferns, British and Foreign, 8vo. Lon- 

 don, 1879. 



* Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club (Columbia University, New York City) 

 and the Botanical Gazette (University of Chicago). Many notes in recent 

 years have appeared in The Fern Bulletin (Binghamton, X. Y.). 



