294 THE OVARIAN EGG. 



time produce broods at fixed intervals ; wliilo 

 others, again, reach their mature state very rap- 

 idly, and produce a number of successive genera- 

 tions in a comparatively short time, it may be 

 in a single season. 



I do not intend to enter upon the chapter of 

 special differences of development among ani- 

 mals, for in this article I have aimed only at 

 showing that the egg lives, that it is itself the 

 young animal, and that the vital principle is active 

 in it from the earliest period of its existence. But 

 I would say to all young students of Embryology 

 that their next aim should be to study those in- 

 termediate phases in the life of a young animal, 

 when, having already acquired independent exist- 

 ence, it has not yet reached the condition of the 

 adult. Here lies an inexhaustible mine of valu- 

 able information unappropriafed, from which, as 

 my limited experience has already taught me, 

 may be gathered the evidence for the solution of 

 the most perplexing problems of our science. 

 Here we shall find the true tests by which to de- 

 termine the various kinds and different degrees 

 of affinity which animals now living bear not 

 only to one another, but also to those that have 

 preceded them in past geological times. Here we 

 shall find not a material connection by which 

 blind laws of matter have evolved the whole 

 creation out of a single germ, but the clew to that 



