IAIAI ivr= 71 



'mno'KAMriTOZ- o-rpov&W , Hesych. (verb. dub.}. 

 "IIKAA, v. ixXa. 



"IZTPAE* opvis TTOIOS, Hesych. Perhaps for Terpaf (q. v.). 

 "ITYE. opvfov, Suid., Phot, Lex. Seg. Cf. iuy. 



"lYPE. Perhaps from the hissing cry, cf. Ivyfj, a snake's hiss, Nic. 

 Th. 400 ; but more probably a word of foreign and unknown 

 origin. 



The Wryneck, Yunx torquilla, L. Mod. Gk. oxpfj/So'Xi, pvpp.riKo\ayos 

 (Heldreich). See also iVu, ITU, Kii>ai8io>, crcio-oiruyis. 

 Arist. H. A. ii. 12, 504 a (a full and accurate description) oXi'yoi <=' r<i>es 



8uo p.V [SaKrvXovs] epTrpoo-Qev 8to 8' oiriadev, olov 17 KaXovpevr) 'ivyg [cf. De 

 Part. iv. 12, 695]. aurr; d' e'ari /LUKpco pev jueicoj/ (nrifrs, TO 8' eiSos notKiXov, 

 idiq d' ex el T< * T iftpi- [TOVJ SaKruXouy /cat] TJ^V yX corral/ ofioiav rols 

 e^et yap eVt fj.fjKOS eKTaariv KOI eirl rerrapa? SaKryXous, KOI TrdKiv 

 fty eavnjv* en fie Trepiarpe^ei roi' rpa^^Xor ety Tovnicra) TOV \OITTOV 

 r)p(p.ovvTos, KadaTTfp oi ofais. ovv%as ' e^ft /zeyaXous /xew ofJLoiovs 

 ne(pVKOTas rols T>V KoXoiaii/' rjy Se (poavf] Tpiei (cf. Plin. xi. (47) 107). 

 Ael. H. A. ix. 13 wyyar, epcoTLKas av0pa>7roi (paaiv elvai rives: cf. ibid. XV. 

 19. Mentioned among mimetic birds, Ael. H. A. vi. 19 vrroKpiveTai TOV 

 tikayiov rj tvyt- av\6v. 



Superstition, interwoven with a phallic symbolism (cf. Dion. De 

 Avib. i. 23), used the iuy as a charm to bring back a strayed lover. 

 Find. P. iv. 214 (in connexion with Jason and Medea) TTOTVIO. 8' o|vrarou/ 

 jSeXecov TroiKiKav Ivyya TtTpaKvap-ov Ov\vp.Tr6Qev ev aXurcp fevj-aiaa KVK\(O 

 [icuvdd* opviv KvTrpoyei/eia (pepev 7rpS>Tov avQpamoia'i. Theocr. Id. ii"luy 

 \Ke TO TTJVOV ep.6v TTOTi SwfjLd TOV avdpa. Gk. Anth. (Jac. iv. 140, Anth. 

 Pal. V. 205) "luy^ f) NIKOVS 77 KCU biairovTtov \Keiv \ avdpa Kal CK OaXdfjiav 

 naidas Trio-TafJ.evrj. Cf. Soph. Oenom. iii. I IVyya OrjprjTrjpiav epcoro?. The 



bird was bound upon a wheel and spun round, cf. Theocr. ii. 30; 

 Schol. Pindar, 1. c. ap. Suid. ed. Gaisford \anpdvovo~ai yap UVTO 



dO~fJ.VOVO~lV K TpO^OV TIVOS, OV 7TplppOfJ.^OVO~lV O^ia TTa8oVO~ai. oi de <pdO~LV 



OTt TO. evTfpa O.VTOV ee\Kvo~ao~ai K.a6dirTovo~i rw rpo^w. Cf. Hesych., 

 Suidas, Tzetzes in Lycophr. 310, Ael. H. A. ix. 13, &c. In Pind. P. iv. 

 214 ivyya TeTpaK.vap.ov is supposed to be the bird thus bound, and 

 cross-fixed or spread-eagled ; cf. Pind. P. ii. 40 TCTpaKva^ov Se<Tfj.6v. See 

 also King, Ant. Gems, i. 381. 



In Xen. Mem. iii. 12, 17 eX<aj/ tuyya eVi TIVI is to work the bird 

 against some one (Schn.), and perhaps the word is here used for the 

 wheel itself or for a charm in a more general sense ; cf. Aristaenet. 

 ii. 1 8 TOV (pi\Tp07roibv i/ce'reve irdkiv near* Keivrjs dvciKivrjo-ai ray luyyas : cf. 

 also Pind. Nem. iv. 35 uryyi 8' eX/tOjuai ^rop Vop.r)viq 6iyi\itv I Luc. Dom. 

 13 co(77rep OTTO 'ivyyos rep /cdXXei eXKopevosl Ar. Lys. IIIO, Diog. L. vi. 2, 76; 



