334 ANNOTATED LIST OF PERSONS 



Gibier, Paul (1851-1900). French pathologist. 



Grancher, Jacques Joseph (1843-1907). French physician. Professor 



in the Faculty of Medicine. Member of the Academy of Medicine. 



Collaborated with Vulpian in vaccinating men for prevention of 



rabies. Wrote on rabies, tuberculosis and pneumonia. One of 



the Editors of "Ann. de 1'Inst. Pasteur." 

 Guerin, Alphonse .Francois Marie (1817-1895). French surgeon. 



Member of the Academy of Medicine and Commander of the Legion 



of Honor. An introducer of antiseptic methods into French surgery 



(after the war of 1870). 



Guerin, Jules Rene (1801-1886). French physician. Editor of the 

 "Gazette medicale de Paris." Founded an orthopaedic institute. 

 Opponent of the preceding. Challenged Pasteur to a duel as 

 result of a dispute over vaccines. 



Guerin-Meneville, Felix Edouard (1799-1874). French zoologist and 

 entomologist. Born in Toulon, died in Paris. Wrote a "Guide to 

 silkworm culture" (1856). 



Guyon, Casmir Jean Felix (1831 ). French physician and surgeon. 



Following Pasteur, early to apply antiseptics to diseases of the 

 bladder and urethra. Commander of the Legion of Honor, Pro- 

 fessor in the Faculty of Medicine. Member of the Academy of 

 Medicine, etc. Author of an atlas of a hundred plates on urinary 

 diseases (1881-1885). For portrait see Pagel, p. 667. 



Hales, Stephen (1677-1761). English botanist, physicist and inventor. 

 Wrote "Statical Essays" (1727) and "Haemastatics" (1733). 

 One of the founders of scientific physiology. For portraits see 

 Garrison, p. 317, and Wittrock II, Tan. 22. 



Hallier, Ernst (1831-1904). German botanist. Assistant to Schleiden, 

 Professor in Jena. Author of many books. Quarreled with De 

 Bary. Much of his scientific work was vitiated by his ideas on 

 species transmutation. Unable to reason correctly from premises. 

 Wrote on philosophy and aesthetics toward the end of his life. 



Hameau, Jean (1779-1851). French physician of La Teste, with ideas 

 somewhat like Henle's. Author of "Etude sur les virus." For por- 

 trait see "Arch. d. Parasit.," T. 2, p. 317. 



Haiiy, Rene- Just (1743-1822). French mineralogist. Member of the 

 Institute. Founder of crystallography. His "Essai d'une the'orie 

 sur la structure des cristaux" was published in 1784. Brother of 

 Valentine Hauy who invented raised characters for the blind. 



Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von (1821-1894). German 

 physicist, anatomist and physiologist. Published on conservation 

 of energy (1847), optics, electricity and acoustics. Professor in 

 Koenigsberg, Bonn, Heidelberg, and Berlin. President of the 



