LXXVII. CONI'FERJE : PI'NUS. 



951 



C. Natives of the Canaries, India, China, and Australia. 

 34. canariensis. 36. Gerardz?za. 38. tiuioriensis. 



3.3. longifolia. 37. sinensis. 



iii. Quince. Leaves 5 in a sheath. 



A. Cones with the Scales more or less thickened at the Apex. 

 a. Natives of Mexico or Guatemala. 



* Cones long. 



39. Hartwegw. 



40. Devonidna. 



41. RussellJawa. 



42. Montezum^. 



43. macrophjlla. 



44. Pseudo-tftrobus. 



45. filifolia. 



** Cones short. 



46. leiophylla. 



47. oocarpa. 



48. apulcensis. 



b. Natives of the West Indies. 

 49. occidentalis. 



51. Strobus. 



B. Cones with the -Scales not thickened at the Apex. 

 a. Natives of Europe and Siberia. 



50. Cembra. 



b. Natives of North America. 

 52. Lambertzawa. 53. monticola. 



c. Natives of Nepal and Mexico. 

 54. excelsa. 55. Ayacahuile. 



i. Bmce. Leaves generally 2 in a sheath. 



A. Natives of Europe. 

 t 1. P. SYLVE'STRIS L. The wood, or Scotch, Pine, or Scotch Fir. 



Identification. Lin. Sp. PL, 1418. ; Smith Fl. Br., t. 1031.; Eng. Fl., 4. p. 150. ; Lamb. Pin., ed. 



8vo, 1. t. 1. 

 Synonymes. P. rubra Mill. Diet. No. 3. ; P. sylvestris commtnis Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. p. 366. ; ? P. 



Escardna Risso ; Pin Sauvage, Pin d'Ecosse, Fr. ; gemeine Fohre, gemeine Fichte, Kiefer, Tanne, 



and 55 other names, which are given in Hayne's Abbttdung., Ger. ; Pynboom, Dutch ; Pino syl- 



vatico, Ital. ; Pino sylvestre, Span.-, Fyrre, Dan. and Swed. ; Sosna, Fol., Boh., and liuss. 

 Engravings. Med. Bot, t. 207. ; Pall. 



lloss., tf 2. f. 1. ; Mill. Illust., t. 82. ; 



Hunt. Evel. Syl., p. 274. ; Black., 



t. 490.; Eng. Bot., 35. t. 2460.; 



Lamb. Pin., 2d ed., 1. t. 1. ; the 



plates of this tree in Arb. Brit., 1st 



edit. ; and our^g. 1761. 



Spec. Char.y 8?c. Leaves rigid, 

 in pairs. Young cones 

 stalked, recurved. 

 Crest of the an- 

 thers very small. 

 (Smith.) Buds 

 (fig. 1759.) ovate, 

 blunt - pointed, 

 from in. to i in. 

 long, and in. 

 wide in the broad- 

 est part ; white, 

 with a reddish tip, 

 the white pro- 

 duced by resinous exuda- 

 tion. The central -bud 

 generally with 5 or 6 smaller 

 ones round it. Leaves (fig. 

 1760. b) from H in. to 



3p 4 



