CYPERACEAE (SEDGE FAMILY) 



abundant eastw. FKS. ">3<>. Ilybridi/cs with C. lii/>nl/ii. Very variable, 

 passing to many scarcely distinguishable forms, and to 



Var. gracilis (Boott) Bailey. Slender, 3-7 dm. high ; b-r, * 



2-3 mm. wide; npikett 1-4 cm. long, 1-1. :> cm. thick. (C. 



Baileyi Britton). Cool woods and meadows, Me. to w. N. Y., 



and in the mts. to Tenn., local. FIG. 537. 



108. C. Schweinitzii Dewey. Soft bnt erect, 2.5-7 dm. 



high, yellowish-green, becoming straw-colored in drying ; culm 



solitary, from creeping rootstock, 



flattish and smooth ; leaves 0.5-1 cm. 



broad, the radical longer than the 



culm, the others mostly short ; spikes 



3-5, the lower one or two short-pe- 



duncled, the others subsessile and 



7 r h, v rrae approximate, narrowly long-cylhtdri- 

 ur., v. grac. thick)> 



538. C. Schvveinit/ii. 



ascending ; perigynia thin and somewhat inflated, few- 

 nerved, the long beak short-toothed, ascending ; scales 

 awned.and commonly rough at the tip, a little shorter 

 than the perigynia. Swamps and wet calcareous soil, 

 s. Vt. to Ont., s. to Ct., n. N. J., and Mich. June, 

 July. FIG. 538. 



169. C. retrtirsa Schwein. Stout, 0.4-1 m. high ; 

 culm obtusely angled and smooth or nearly so ; leaves 



and bracts 0.4-1 cm. broad, 

 soft, roughish, much longer 

 than the culm ; staminate 

 spikes 1-4, sessile or shrt- 

 pedunded; pistillate spikes 

 3-8, approximate near the 

 top of the culm or the lowest 

 remote, all but the lovt-sf 



I or 2 sessile or sulMMt'le, 1,5-5 cm. long, 1.7-2 cm. 

 thick, compactly flowered, erect or spread/ >KJ ; ]>< //- 

 gynia very thin and papery, much inflated, promi- 

 nently nerved, strongly reflexed, conic-ovoid, long- 

 beaked, 8-10 mm. long, much exceeding the acuminate 

 scales. Wet places, e. Que. to the Saskatchewan 

 and B. C., s. to Pa., the Great Lakes, la., Ida., and 

 Ore. July-Oct. FIG. 539. 

 Hybridizes with C. rostrata. 

 Var. RonixsoNii Fernald. 

 Spikes slender, 1.2-1.5 cm. 

 thick. Local, Me. to Ida. 



Var. Hartii (Dewey) Gray. 

 The remote, often long-pe<lm/- 

 cled spikes usually more slen- 

 der, 2-8 cm. long; perigynia wide-spreading. Local, 

 N. H. to Ont. and Mich. 



Var. Macounii (Dewey) Fernald. Similar to the last. 

 but perigynia ascending. (C. ////<//////*/ x retrorsa Dud- 

 t ley.) N. Y., Ont., and Mich. 



170. C. Halei Carey. Culms xulitnrii, sli-ml, r. smooth, 

 2-6 dm. high; leaves and bracts soft, roughish, :>-', mm. 



broad, over-topping the inflorescence ; stamimife *j>i/>-< long-pedunded ; 



2-4, mostly scattered, se$*il<\ r tin 1 loirest thort-p&lwicled, 



globose, 2-3.5 cm. long, 2-2.5 cm. thick ; the rather frtr /n rnjynia conic-ovoid, 



thin, bladdery. 10-12 mm. long, with a rather abrupt slender-conic beak, twice as 



long as the firm ovate acuminate scales. (('. hnihinnica Bailey.) Swamps. 



Fla. to Tex., north w. in the lowlands to Mo. .June- Aug. FIG. 540. 



1; 



589. C. retrorsa. 



Mil. C. llalt-i. 



