22 



CONTENTS. 



Ligaments and Peritoneal Relations 1053 



Peritoneal Lines 1054 



Relations 1055 



Fixation of Liver 1056 



Vessels of Liver 1057 



Nerves of Liver 1058 



Structure of Liver 1059 



Microscopic Appearance of Liver 1059 



Hepatic Cells 1060 



Hepatic Artery 1060 



Portal Vein 1060 



Excretory Apparatus of Liver 1063 



Hepatic Duct 1063 



' GALL-BLADDER. 



Relations of Gall-bladder 1064 



Vessels and Nerves of Gall-bladder 1064 



Cystic Duct 1064 



Ductus Choledochus 1064 



Structure 1065 



Surface Form of Liver 1065 



Surgical Anatomy of Liver 1065 



PANCREAS. PAGE 



Dissection 1067 



Color 1067 



Volume 1067 



Head 1067 



Body and Tail 1069 



Relations in Detail 1071 



Vessels and Nervus IHT-J 



Surface Form 107:j 



Surgical Anatomy . 1073 



SPLEEN. 



Form and Relations 1074 



Fixation and Peritoneal Relations 1076 



Vessels and Nerves 1077 



Lymphatic Vessels 1077 



Structure 1077 



Fibro-elastic Coat 1078 



Proper Substance ...... 1078 



Surface Form of Spleen 1081 



Surgical Anatomy of Spleen 1081 



THE THORAX. 



Cavity of 1083 



Upper Opening 1083 



LowerOpening 1083 



THE PERICARDIUM. 



Structure 1084 



Fibrous Layer 1084 



Serous Layer 1085 



Arteries of Pericardium .... .... 1085 



Nerves of Pericardium 1085 



Vestigial Fold of Pericardium 1085 



Surgical Anatomy 1086 



THE HEART. 



Position 1086 



Size 1087 



Subdivision into Four Cavities 1087 



Circulation of Blood in Adult 1087 



Auriculo-ventricular and Ventricular Grooves 1087 



The Right Auricle. 



Sinus 1088 



Appendix 1088 



Openings 1088 



Valves 1089 



Relics of Foetal Structure 1089 



Musculi Pectinati 1089 



The Right Ventricle. 

 Infimdibuluni . . . 1089 



Openings 1090 



Tricuspid Valve 1000 



Chordje Tendinese and Columns Carnese . . . 1090 

 Semilunar 1090 



The Left Auricle. 



Sinus 1091 



Appendix 1091 



Openings 1091 



Musculi Pectinati ... 1092 



The Left Ventricle. 



Openings 1092 



Mitral and Semilunar Valves 1093 



Endocardium 1094 



Structure of Heart. 



Fibrous Rings 1094 



Muscular Structure 1094 



Muscular Structure of Auricles 1094 



Muscular Structure of Ventricles 1094 



Vessels and Nerves of Heart 1095 



Surface Marking of Heart 1096 



Peculiarities in Vascular System of Foetus . . 1096 



Foramen Ovale, Eustachian Valve 1096 



Ductus Arteriosus 1097 



Umbilical or Hypogastric Arteries 1097 



Foetal Circulation 1097 



Changes in Vascular System at Birth .... 1099 



ORGANS OF VOICE AND RESPIRATION. 



The Larynx. 



Cartilages of the Larynx 1100 



Thyroid Cartilage 1100 



Cricoid Cartilage 1101 



Arytenoid Cartilages, Cartilages of Santo- 



riui and Wrisberg 1102 



Epiglottis 1102 



Ligaments of the Larynx 1102 



Ligaments Connecting the Thyroid Cartilage 



with the Os Hyoides 1103 



Ligaments Connecting the Thyroid Cartilage 



with the Cricoid . 1103 



Ligaments Connecting the Arytenoid Carti- 

 lages to the Cricoid 1103 



Ligaments of the Epiglottis 1103 



Superior Aperture of the Larynx 1103 



Cavity of the Larynx 1104 



Rima Glottidis 1104 



False Vocal Cords 1105 



True Vocal Cords 1105 



Ventricle of Larynx, Sacculus Laryngis . . . 1105 



Muscles of Larynx 1105 



Crico-thyroid 1105 



Crico-arytenoideus posticus 1 !<>."> 



Crico-arytenoideus lateralis 1106 



Arytenoideus 1106 



Thyro-arytenoideus 1106 



Muscles of the Epiglottis 1107 



Thyro-epiglottideus 1107 



Aryteno-epiglottideus, superior 1107 



inferior 1107 



Actions of Muscles of Larynx 1107 



Mucous Membrane of Larynx ....'.... 1107 

 Glands, Vessels, and Nerves of Larynx . . . 1108 



