CONTENTS 



XI 



Articulations of the Ribs with the Vertebral 



or the Costovertebral Articulations . 282 



The Costocentral Articulations . . 282 



The Costotransverse Articulations . . 284 



The Costosternal Articulations . . . 286 

 Articulations of the Cartilages of the 



Ribs with Each Other . . . 288 



Articulations of the Ribs with their 



Cartilages 288 



Articulations of the Sternum .... 288 

 Articulation of the Vertebral Column with 



the Pelvis 289 



Articulations of the Pelvis 290 



Articulation of the Sacrum and Ilium . 290 

 Ligaments Passing between the Sacrum 



and Ischium 291 



Articulation of the Sacrum and 



Coccyx 292 



Articulation of the Pubic Bones 294 



ARTICULATIONS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY. 



Sternoclavicular Articulation .... 295 



Surface Form 297 



Applied Anatomy 297 



Acromioclavicular Articulation or Scapulo- 



clavicular Articulation .... 297 



Surface Form 299 



Applied Anatomy 299 



Proper Ligaments of the Scapula . . . 299 



The Shoulder-joint 301 



Surface Form 304 



Applied Anatomy 304 



The Elbow-joint 306 



Surface Form 309 



Applied Anatomy 309 



Radio-ulnar Articulation 310 



Superior Articulation 310 



Surface Form 311 



Applied Anatomy 311 



Middle Radio-ulnar Ligaments . . 311 



Inferior Articulation 312 



Surface Form 314 



The Radiocarpal or Wrist-joint .... 314 



Surface Form 315 



Applied Anatomy ^ 315 



Articulations of the Carp\is 315 



Articulations of the First Row of Carpal 



Bones 315 



Articulations of the Second Row of 



Carpal Bones 316 



Articulations of the Two Rows of 



Carpal Bones with Each Other . . 316 



Carpometacarpal Articulations .... 318 

 Articulation of the Metacarpal Bone 



of the Thumb with the Trapezium . 318 

 Articulations of the Metacarpal Bones of 

 the Four Inner Fingers with the 



Carpus 318 



Articulations of the Metacarpal Bones 



with .Each Other 319 



Metacarpophalangeal Articulations . . . 320 



Surface Form 321 



Articulations of the Phalanges .... 321 



ARTICULATIONS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY. 



The Hip-joint 322 



Surface Form 329 



Applied Anatomy 329 



The Knee-joint 331 



Surface Form 338 



Applied Anatomy 338 



Tibiofibular Articulation 340 



Superior Tibiofibular Articulation . . 340 

 Middle Tibiofibular Ligament or Inter- 

 osseous Membrane 341 



Inferior Tibiofibular Articulation . . 341 



The Tibiotarsal Articulation or Ankle-joint . 342 



Surface Form of Ankle-joint . . . 346 



Applied Anatomy of Ankle-joint . . 346 



Articulations of the Tarsus 347 



Articulation of the Os Calcis and 

 Astragaloid or the Calcaneo-astraga- 



loid Articulation 



Articulation of the Os Calcis with the 



Cuboid 



The Ligaments Connecting the Os Calcis 



and Scaphoid 348 



Applied Anatomy 349 



Articulation of the Astragalus with 



the Scaphoid Bone 349 



The Articulation of the Scaphoid with 



the Cuneiform Bones 349 



The Articulation of the Scaphoid with 



the Cuboid 350 



The Articulations of the Cuneiform 

 Bones with Each Other or the Inter- 

 cuneiform Articulations .... 350 

 The Articulation of the External 



Cuneiform Bone with the Cuboid . 351 



Applied Anatomy 351 



Tarsometatarsal Articulations .... 351 

 Articulations of the Metatarsal Bones 



with Each Other 352 



Metatarsophalangeal Articulations . . . 353 



Articulations of the Phalanges .... 354 



Surface Form 354 



Applied Anatomy 354 



THE MUSCLES AND FASCIAE. 



General Description of Muscles .... 355 



Structure of Striated Muscle 355 



Structure of the Muscle Fibre .... 356 



Form and Attachment of Muscles . . . 357 



Applied Anatomy of Muscles .... 359 



General Description of Tendons .... 360 



General Description of Aponeurosis . . . 360 



General Description of Fascia? .... 360 



Development of Skeletal Musculature . . 361 



MUSCLES AND FASCI.E OF THE CRANIUM AND FACE. 



Subdivision in Groups 



The Cranial Region 



Dissection .... 

 The Skin of the Scalp 

 Superficial Fascia 

 The Occipitofrontalis 

 Applied Anatomy 



The Auricular Region 



Dissection .... 

 Attrahens Aurem 

 Attoleiis Aurem . 



362 

 362 

 362 

 363 

 363 

 363 

 365 

 365 

 366 

 366 

 366 



The Auricular Region 



Retrahens Aurem 366 



The Palpebral Region 366 



Dissection 366 



Orbicularis Palpebrarum .... 366 



Corrugator Supercilii 367 



Tensor Tarsi or Horner's Muscle . . 367 



The Orbital Region ....... 368 



Orbital Septum 368 



Levator Palpebrae Superioris . . . 369 



Recti 370 



Superior Oblique 370 



Inferior Oblique 370 



Fasciae of the Orbit 371 



Applied Anatomy 371 



The Nasal Region 372 



Pyramidalis Nasi 372 



Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi . 372 



Dilator Naris Posterior 372 



Dilator Naris Anterior 372 



Compressor Naris 372 



Compressor Narium Minor .... 372 



Depressor Alae Nasi 372 



