520 WILLIAM T. M. FORBES 



4. ZEUZERA Latreille 



Male antennae broadly bipectinate on basal two-fifths, the rest simple. Female 

 antennae simple; vestiture woolly, largely mixed with long spatulate scales and hair; 

 both wings (fig. 295) with stem of M 3 running directly across to the lower side of 

 the cell, making the intercalated cell nearly rectangular. Hind wing with R t rudi- 

 mentary, but visible in a well-bleached wing, functionally replaced by a secondary 

 crossvein at end of cell; all veins arising well separated, from end of cell. Frenu- 

 lum strong; palpi rudimentary; hind tibiae with end spurs only. Larva white, 

 cervical shield very large, rough, and black; tubercles black, skin white; last 

 spiracle raised. Larva boring in the twigs the first fall, then moving down to 

 the trunk or larger branches (fig. 295). 



1. Z. pyrina Linnaeus (Leopard moth). White, regularly spotted with blue- 

 black; the hind wings sometimes nearly all white; abdomen blue-black. 4570 mm. 

 (cesGuli Linnaeus) (H 9:9.) 



Larva a general feeder on trees, but really attacking perfectly healthy ones; 

 often a serious pest under city conditions. 



Vicinity of Boston, Massachusetts, and New York City; introduced from Europe. 

 New York : Vicinity of New York City, and north to Kensico, Westchester County. 



