THE CONNECTIVE TISSUES AND THE SKELETAL SYSTEM. 



163 



somites and ccelom, the mesoderm simply fills in the space between the ecto- 

 derm and entoderm (Fig. 140). Portions of the mesoderm in all these re- 

 gions are destined to give rise to connective tissues. Each mesodermic somite 

 soon becomes differentiated into three parts the sclerotome, cutis plate and 

 myotome (Fig. 142). Of these, only the sclerotome and cutis plate are directly 

 concerned in the formation of connective tissues, the myotomes giving rise to 

 striated voluntary muscle. The sclerotomes are destined to give rise to the 



Neural tube 



Intermediate 

 cell mass 



Notochord j 



Entoderm .<t^w f^\ 



^r\"C_ 



f T ! 



-^L __ *. 



Visceral mesoderm 



Primitive segment 



Intermediate 

 cell mass 



I Ectoderm 



Parietal 

 mesoderm 



v-"* ffg) Lateral 

 *~(jf~~ body wall 



Mesothelium 



Umbilical vein 



FIG. 141. Transverse section of human embryo with 13 primitive segments; section taken 

 through the 6th segment. Kollmann. 



vertebrae and other forms of connective tissue in their neighborhood, the cutis 

 plates to a part, at least, of the corium of the skin. The parietal and visceral 

 layers of the mesoderm (except the mesothelium lining the ccelom) and the 

 mesoderm of the head region are destined to give rise to the various types of 

 connective tissue forming parts of the other organs of the body. 



HISTOGENESIS. 



The sclerotomes and cutis plates at first constitute parts of the mesoaermic 

 somites, and are composed of epithelial-like cells with little intercellular sub- 

 stance. The intercellular substance gradually increases in amount so that the 



