FRINGILLID^E. XXXIII, 83 



** Sexes unlike, scarcely or not streaked; adult $ with black on 

 crown, wings aud tail. (Astra galinus, Cab.) 



2. C. tristis, (L,) Bon. YELLOW BIRD. THISTLE BIRD. 

 AM. GOLDFINCH. 6 rich yellow; rump whitish; wing 

 bars white; white spot on each tail feather; $ more 

 olivaceous; fall plumage pale yellow brown; young 

 variously ochraceous, with yellow or not; L. 5; W. 3; 

 T. 2. N. Am.; every where. 



7. GALCARIUS, Bechst. LONGSPURS. 



*Bill small, with a ruff; hind claw long but curved. (Plectro- 

 phenax Stejnegger.) 



1. C. nivalis, ( L. ) SNOW BUNTING. SNOW 

 FLAKE. In breeding season, pure white, with black on 

 back, wings and tail; bill and feet black; in U. S. usually 

 bill pale, and white of body clouded with clear, warm 

 brown; L. 7; W. 4.]-; T. 3. Northern, S. in winter to 

 Ohio R.; a beautiful bird. 



**Biil larger, without ruff ; hind claw nearly straight. (Gal- 

 carius.) 



2. C. lapponicus, (L.) Stejn. LAPLAND LONGSPUR. 

 $ with head and throat mostly black; a chestnut collar; 

 back black and streaky, whitish below; outer tail feathers 

 with white; legs and feet black; $ and winter birds with 

 less black; L.'6J; W. 4; T. 2J. Northern, S. in winter 

 to N. Y. and Ills. 



3. C. pictus (Sw.) PAINTED LARK BUNTING. 5 with 

 head and upper parts mostly black; collar and under 

 parts rich fawn color; legs pale; $ duller. Northern, S. 

 in the interior to Ills, and Kans.; rare. (See Addenda.) 



S. PASSER, Brisson. HOUSE SPARROWS, 



= Pyrgita, Cuvier. 

 lc P. d'omesticus, L. ENGLISH SPARROW. <3 chestnut 



