MALPIGHIACEAE. 205 



1. Malpighia polytricha A. Jii?s. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IT. 13: 33G. 1S40. 



A shrub, up to 3 m. high, usually much branched. Leaves oblong, oval or 

 obovate, subcoriaceous, 1.5-3 cm. long, rounded, truncate or retuse and usually 

 mucronulate at the apex, cuneate to subcordate at base, sinuate-«lentatc or 

 entire, reticulate-veined, glabrous above "vvhen mature, mostly pubej^cent with 

 stinging hairs beneath and on the margins, short-petioled ; cymes s-essile or 

 nearly so, several-floAvered ; calyx 10-glandular ; sepals oblcng to ovate, about 

 3 mm, long; corolla pink to scarlet, the larger petals S-10 mm. long; styles 

 unequal, hooked at the apex; drupe red, subglobose or globose-ovoid, 7-10 mm. 

 in diameter. 



Scrub-lands, coppices and pine-lands, throughout the archipelago from Ahaco 

 and Andros to Caicos and Inagna. Endomic. Consists of many races, the Iciif- 

 forms various and the stinging hairs abundant, few or none. Recorded !iy Dolley 

 and Hitchcock as M. scfosa Spreng. : also as such by Mrs. Northrop: and l)y Hitch- 

 cock as -1/. punivifoJla L. Bahama Malpk^hia. Toucii-me-xot. Wild-ciiekuy. 



4. BYRSONIMA Eich, ; A. Juss. Ann. Mus. Paris 18: 481. ISll. 



Shrubs or trees, with opposite petioled or sessile leaves, the flowers in 

 terminal panicles or racemes. Calyx 10-glandular, or glandless, of 5 broad 

 persistent sepals. Petals 5, the blades suborbicular to reniform. Stamens 10, 

 all antheriferous; filaments short, slightly united at the base. Ovary 3-lobed; 

 styles 3, slender; stigmas subulate. Drupes ovoid to globose. [Greek, tanning.] 

 About 100 species, of tropical and subtropical America. Type species: Mal- 

 pigliia spicata Cav. 



1. Byrsonima cuneata (Turcz.) P. Wilson, Bull. X. Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 304. 1917. 



Malpighia liicida Sw. Prodr. 74. 1788. Not Miller. 1768. 



Biirsonima lucida DC. Prodr. 1: 580. 1824. 



MalpJiigJiia cuneata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 31^: 390. 1858. 



Usually a shrub, 2.5 m. high or less, sometimes a small tree up to S m. high, 

 the twigs slender, mostly short. Leaves spatulate to obovate, rather thin in 

 texture, flat, 1.5-5.5 cm. long, glabrous, rounded or abruptly acute at the apex, 

 narrowed or cuneate at the base, reticulate-veined and shining above, dull 

 beneath, the petioles 2-5 mm. long; pedicels sparingly pubescent or glabrous j^ 

 sepals ovate or oblong, about 3 mm. long; petals white to red, the larger 5-7 

 mm. long; drupes globose, brown, 9-12 mm. in diameter. 



Coastal coppices, borders of swamps and in wet places in pine-lands. Abnco, 

 Great Bahama, Andros. New Providence, Ele'uthera, Cat Island. Crooked Island, 

 Fortune Island, Acklin's Island, Inagua : — Florida : Cuba to Anegada and Bar- 

 badoes. Locust-berry. Guax.v-berry. Candle-berry. 



5. BUNCHOSIA Eich.; A. Juss. Ann. Mus. Paris 18: 481. isll. 



Shrubs or trees, with opposite, usually coriaceous, petioled or nearly sessile 

 leaves, and yellow or Avhite flowers in terminal panicles. Calyx S-10-gIandular, 

 the 5 sepala persistent. Petals 5, their broad blades undulate or toothed. 

 Stamens 10, all antheriferous; filaments partly united, glabrous; anthers short. 

 Ovary 2-3-lobed; styles united; stigma 3-lobed or capitate. Drupe ovoid, 

 globose or reniform. [Said to be derived from an Arabic name for coflfee.] 

 Thirty species or more, of tropical and subtropical America. Type species: 

 Malpighia odorata Jacq. 



