POLYGALACEAE. 215 



1. Polygala bahamensis Blake, Coiitr. Gray Herb. II. 47: 6-i. 1916. 



Plant annual ^Yith slender roots. Stems erect, 1-4 dm. tall, branched above, 

 and sometimes branched from near the base, the branches glalirous or nearly 

 so; leaves glabrous at maturity, the blades various, those of the lower leaves 

 narrowly obovate to oblong-obovate, those of the upper leaves oblong to linear, 

 1.5-3.5 cm. long, longer than the lower ones, obtuse or acute, all short-petioled, 

 the midrib prominent beneath; racemes loosely flowered; sepals about 1.5-2 

 mm. long, the upper one ovate, ciliate, and with gland-tipped hairs; wings 3-4 

 mm. long, the blades orbicular-flabellate, several-veined, short-clawed, greenish 

 and purple-tinged; keel about 3 mm. long or rarely larger; petals 2.5-3 mm. 

 long, the blades orbicular-obovate; capsules oval or oval-orbicular, 3-3.5 mm. 

 long, glabrous; seed-body with spreading or reflexed-spreading hairs. 



Pine-land, borders of marshes, .and roadsides, Great Bahama, New Providence, 

 Andros. Endemic. Referred by Mrs. Northrop to P. hrizoiihn St. Mil., and by 

 Small (Fl. Miami 102) to P. coralHcola Small, of B'lorida. Perhaps not distinct 

 from the next following species. 



2. Polygala Krugli Chodat, Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve 31=: 63. 1893 



Plant annual with slender root. Stems erect, 3-6 dm. tall, sparingly 

 branched, especially above, the branches glabrous; leaves glabrous, the blades 

 various, those of the lower leaves oblong-obovate to narrowly oblong, those of 

 the upper ones narrowly oblong, oblong-elliptic to almosl; linear, or rarely 

 somewhat broadened upward, 1.5-3.5 cm. long, longer than the lower ones, all 

 obtuse or acutish, short-petioled, the midrib and lateral veins prominent beneath 

 when dry; racemes very loosely flowered; sepals about 1.5 mm. long, the upper 

 one ovate, ciliate especially near the apex and glandless; wings 3.5-4 mm. 

 long, the blades depressed-orbicular, rounded, few-veined, purple-tinged, short- 

 clawed; keel 4.5-5 mm. long; petals about 3 mm. long, the blades flabellate; 

 capsules oval or nearly so, about 3.5 mm. long, glabrous; seed-body about 1.5 

 mm. long, with spreading hairs. 



Scrub-lands, pine-lands, and savannas, Great Bahama, New Providence, Andros. 

 Endemic. Krug's Polygala. 



3. Polygala spathulata Griseb. Cat. PI. Cub. 13. 1866. 



Plant perennial or sometimes annual, deep-green, glabrous. Stems slender, 

 usually several or many from a woody base, spreading, 0.3-2.8 dm. long; leaves 

 numerous, whorled in 4's, the blades cuneate to obovate or somewhat spatulate, 

 sometimes nearly as wide as long, 7-9 mm. long or rarely longer, abruptly 

 i^ointed, entire or obscurely toothed, obscurely punctate, glabrous, sessile or 

 nearly so; racemes few-flowered, rather slender, permanently short, the bracts 

 persistent, ovate, about 0.5 mm. long; pedicels about as long as the bracts, 

 deciduous; flowers spreading; sepals bright-green, the upper one ovate or oval- 

 ovate, the lower ones ovate, glandular-ciliate, all about 1 mm. long; wings fully 

 2.5 mm. long, the blade obovate or oblong-obovate, acute or acutish, whitish 

 with green veins, short-clawed; corolla about 2 mm. long, the petals broad, 

 united to above the middle, often erose; capsules oblong, fully 2 mm. long, 

 nearly as long as the wings or shorter; seeds narrowly oblong-ovoid, less than 

 2 mm. long, with spreading or reflexed hairs, the aril-lobes much more than ^ as 

 long as the seed-body. 



Rocks, pine-lands, palm-lands, and borders of coppices, Great Bahama, New Provi- 

 dence, Andros, Great Exuma : — Cuba. SpATULATE-LEA^'ED Polygala. 



4. Polygala Wightiana Blake, Contr. Gray Herb. II. 47: 87. 1916. 



Plant annual, not fleshy, slender, glabrous, dark-green. Stems solitary or 

 several together arising from a slender root, simple above or sparingly branched, 

 the branches very slender; leaves few, whorled at the principal nodes, occa- 



