CONTENTS. 



XI 



Ethmoid Bone . . . 



Inferior Conchae 

 The Lacrimal Bones 

 The Vomer ..... 



Nasal Bones . . 



Sutural Bones .... 

 Bones of the Face .... 



Maxillae 



Palate Bones .... 



Zygomatic Bones 



Mandible 



The Hyoid Bone .... 

 The Skull as a whole 



The Skull from the Front 



The Skull from the Side . 



Posterior Aspect of the Skull . 



Upper Aspect of Skull 



Base of the Skull . 



The Skull in Section 



Upper Surface of the Base of 

 Skull 



Medial Sagittal Section of 

 Skull ..... 



Nasal Fossae . 



Nasal Septum .... 



Air-sinuses in connexion with 

 Nasal Fossae .... 



Frontal Sections of the Skull . 



Horizontal Section of the Skull 

 Sexual Differences in the Skull 

 The Skull at Birth 

 Differences due to Age . 

 Bones of the Upper Extremity 



Clavicle 



Scapula ..... 



Humerus . 



the 

 the 



the 



PAGE 



139 

 142 

 143 

 144 

 145 

 145 

 146 

 146 

 150 

 153 

 154 

 158 

 159 

 160 

 164 

 171 

 171 

 172 

 179 



179 



183 

 183 

 185 



185 

 186 

 192 

 193 

 194 

 197 

 197 

 197 

 200 

 204 



THE ARTICULATIONS OR JOINTS. 



Syndesmology 299 



Synarthroses 299 



Diarthroses or Movable Joints . . 300 

 Structures which enter into the 



Formation of Joints . . . 301 

 The Different Kinds of Movement 



at Joints 303 



The Development of Joints . . 304 



Morphology of Ligaments . . 305 

 Ligaments of the Vertebral Column and 



Skull 305 



Articulation between the Atlas and 



Epistropheus .... 309 

 Articulation between the Atlas and 



the Cranium .... 310 

 Mandibular Joint ..... 312 

 Cranial Ligaments not directly asso- 

 ciated with Articulations . . 313 

 The Joints of the Thorax . . .313 

 Joints of the Heads of the Ribs . 313 

 Costo-transverse Joints . . . 314 

 Articulations between the Ribs and 



their Cartilages . . . .315 

 Interchondral Joints . . . 315 

 Sterno-costal Joints . . . .315 

 Sternal Articulations . . . 317 

 The Articulations of the Superior Ex- 

 tremity 317 



THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM. 



The Muscular System .... 363 



Fasciae 364 



Description of the Muscles . . . . 365 



PAGE 



Ulna 210 



Radius 214 



The Carpus . . . . ,217 

 The Carpus as a whole . . .222 



The Metacarpus .... 223 



The Phalanges 226 



Sesamoid Bones .... 228 



Bones of the Lower Limb . . . 228 

 The Pelvic Girdle and the Lower Ex- 

 tremity 228 



The Hip Bone 228 



The Pelvis 235 



The Femur 239 



The Patella . . . . . 245 



The Tibia 246 



The Fibula 250 



Tarsus 254 



Talus 254 



Calcaneus 259 



Navicular Bone of the Foot . . 261 



Cuneiform Bones .... 261 



Cuboid Bone 263 



The Tarsus as a whole . . .264 



The Metatarsus 265 



Phalanges of the Foot . . .267 



Sesamoid Bones of the Foot . . 269 



Appendices 



Architecture of the Bones of the 



Skeleton 270 



Variations in the Skeleton . . 275 



Serial Homologies of the Vertebras . 283 

 Measurements and Indices employed 



in Physical Anthropology . . 284 

 Development of the Chondro-cranium 



and Morphology of the Skull . 290 



Morphology of the Limbs . . . 294 



Professor DAVID HEPBURN. 



Articulations of the Clavicle . . .317 



Sterno-clavicular Joint . . . 317 



Acromio-clavicular Joint . . .318 



Ligaments of the Scapula . . 320 



Shoulder-joint . . . . . 320 



Elbow-joint 323 



The Radio-ulnar Joints .... 326 



The Radio-carpal Joint .... 328 



Carpal Joints 329 



Intermetacarpal Joints . . . 332 



Carpo-metacarpal Joints . . . 332 



Metacarpo-phalangeal Joints . . 333 



Interphalangeal Joints .... 334 



Articulations and Ligaments of the Pelvis 334 



Lumbo-sacral Joints . . . 335 



Sacro-iliac Joint . . . 335 



Symphysis Pubis 337 



Articulations of the Inferior Extremity 339 



The Hip-joint 339 



The Knee-joint .... 342 



The Tibio-fibular Joints . . . 349 

 The Joints of the Foot . . .351 



The Ankle-joint .... 351 

 The Intertarsal Joints . . .354 



The Tarso-metatarsal Joints . . 359 



Intermetatarsal Joints . . . 360 



Metatarso-phalangeal Joints . . 360 



Interphalangeal Joints . . . 361 



Professor A. MELVILLE PATERSON. 



Appendicular Muscles ... . 365 

 Fasciae and Superficial Muscles of the 



Back 365 



