16 A HAND-LIST OF BRITISH BIRDS. 



30. Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata MacGillivray THE BRITISH 

 BULLFINCH. 



PYRRHTJLA PILEATA MacGillivray, Hist. Brit. Birds, i, p. 407 (1837 

 Great Britain). 



Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata MacGillivray, Hartert, Brit. B., n, p. 130. 

 Pyrrhula europcea Vieillot, Yarrell, n, p. 166 ; Saunders, p. 195. 



DISTRIBUTION. Confined to British Isles. British Isles. Resident. 

 Generally distributed, but rather local in Scotland. Recently 

 spread to some I. Hebrides, and recorded from Harris and North 

 Uist (0. Hebrides). Its recorded visits to Orkneys and Shetlands 

 may be referable to P. p. pyrrhula (ut supra). 



CARPODACUS ERYTHRINUS 



31. Carpodacus erythrinus erythrinus (Pall.) THE SCARLET 

 GROSBEAK. 



LOXIA ERYTHRINA Pallas, Nov. Comm. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., xrv, 

 p. 587, pi. 23, fig. 1 (1770 S. Russia and Siberia. Restricted typical 

 locality : Volga). 

 Pyrrhula erythrina (Pallas), Yarrell, n, p. 172 ; Saunders, p. 197. 



DISTRIBUTION. Great Britain. Four England and Wales, and 

 five Scotland. Female near Brighton (Sussex) Sept., 1869. Female 

 Hampstead (Middlesex) Oct. 5, 1870. Female near Yarmouth 

 (Norfolk) Sept. 3, 1892 (Saunders, pp. 197, 199, 756). Male near 

 Paincastle (Radnor) about 1875 (ZooL, 1904, p. 228). One Fair 

 Isle (Shetlands) Oct. 3, 1906 (Ann. S.N.H., 1907, p. 70). Isle 

 of May, one Sept. 25, 1907, one Sept. 12, 1908, one Sept. 13, 1909, 

 one Sept. 7, 1910 (op.c., 1908, p. 18 ; 1909, p. 14 ; 1910, p. 4 ; 1911, 

 p. 4 ; cf. Brit. B., i, pp. 246, 296 ; n, p. 346 ; in, p. 378 ; iv, 

 p. 318). 



DISTRIBUTION. Abroad. North-east Germany, Russia, Siberia, 

 eastwards at least to the Lena River, and replaced by allied races 

 in central Asia and Kamtschatka. Migrant, but its regular winter- 

 quarters appear to be as yet uncertain ; during migration or in 

 winter occasionally in west and south Europe. 



PINICOLA ENUCLEATOR 



32. Pinicola enucleator enucleator (L.) -- THE PINE- 

 GROSBEAK. 



LOXIA ENUCLEATOR Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. x, i, p. 171 (1758 North 

 of Sweden and North America. The American form, however, differs. 

 Restricted typical locality : Sweden). 

 Pyrrhula enucleator (Linnaeus), Yarrell, n, p. 177 ; Saunders, p. 199. 



