HAND-LIST OF BIRDS. 181 



Subfam. II. PitinSB, G. R. Or. 1840. 

 Picianse, Sw. 1831. Dryocopinse, G. R. Gr. 1840. 



211G. PICOIDES, Lactp. 1801. 



Tridactylia, Shaw, 1815. Apternus, Sw. 1831. 

 Pipodes, Glog. 1842. Dinopium, Rafinq. 1815. 

 Sw. . o/5. f. 276 ; G. of B. ii. p. 434, pi. 108. 7 ; Reich. S. A. 

 t. 43. f. . 



8536. tridactylus, L. ; Xaum. Vog. 1. 137 ; Gould, B. E. pi. 232; 



Math. Pic. t. 38. 1, 2, 3, 6. Europe. 



hirsute, Steph. ; variegatus, Valenc. Buss., N. Bothn. 



europaeus, Less. 



8537. americanus, Sw. ; .F<mw# B.-A. pi. 56 ; 3/a/A. Pic. t. 39. 



1, 2. Arctic America. 



tridactylus, Sw. ; hirsutus et undulatus, V. 0. A. S. t. 124. 

 arcticus, Dekay, undosus, Guv. 



8538. dorsalis, Baird, B. of N. A. pi. 85. 1. W.of EockyMts. 

 americanus, p. ?, Cass. 



8539. arcticus, Sw. ; Wils. Am. Orn. pi. 14.2; 3/hM. P^. 



t. 39. 5, 6. Arctic America. 



tridactylus, Wils.; Kochii, ^Vaz/w. W.ofEockyMta. 



8540. crissoleucus, Brandt ; ^fo/A. Pic. t. 40. 1-6. Kaints., Siberia, 

 kamtschatkensis, Bp. MS. ; tridactylus, Pall. Ural > Amur - 



. PIOUS, L. 1735, et Brehm, 1828. 



Dendrocopos, Koch, 1816. Dendrocopus, Kaup, 1839. 



Dryocolaptes, p., 6^^. 



Leuconotopicus, Malh. 1845. 



(?. o/5. ii. p. 434, pi. 108. 6 ; Reich. S. A. t. 43. f. . 



a. Picus. 



8541. major, L.; P. E. 196, 595; Naum. Vog. t. 134; Malh. 



Pic. t. 16. 6, 7, 8. Europe. 



discolor, Frisch ; cissa, Pall. ? Siberia. 



pipra, Macgill.; baskiriensis, Verr. 



8542. mandarinus, Malh. Pic. t. 17. 8, 9. China. 

 Cabanisi, Reich. 



8543. Gouldii, JlfaM. P*'<?. 1. 17. 6, 7 ; Gould, B. As. pi. Japan. 



Cabanisi, Gould ; major e# mandarinus, p., Siuinhoe. 



8541. Cabanisi, Malh. Pic. t. 17. 1, 2 ; Goz^c?, 5. ^s. pi. Shanghai. 



mandarinus, p., Swinhoe. 



8545. himalayensis, Jard. $ S. III. Om. pi. 116; Malh. Pic. 



t, 19. 3, 4. Himalayas. 



himalayanus, Vigne. 



8546. assimilis, Natt. ; Malh. Pic. t. 19. 1, 2. Cashmere. 



