The Forming Machine 315 



For medium-sized chickens, shelves about seven 

 inches wide are used. The English become very 

 skilful in using the machine to the best advantage. 



Fio. 101. An English "forming machine," which is used to give a plump 

 appearance to dressed chickens. 



The operation of preparing the fowls by the use of 

 this machine may be briefly described as follows: 

 They first squeeze out any matter from the vent, 

 then grasp the bird, back uppermost, with both 

 hands. The thumbs are placed on the back with the 

 fingers clasping the legs, 'which are bent under- 

 neath the body. While held in this position the 

 bird is pressed forcibly against a smooth wall or 

 post, which forces the "parson's nose" upward so 

 that its point is above the back. During this oper- 

 ation the body is held firmly, but care is taken not 



