2;vj 



59. Upper surface of wings ftirnished at the outer edge, just witliiu the 

 fringe, with a slender series of fulvous spots Schoenis. 



59. Upper surface of wings with the outer border excepting the fringe wholly 



black Cinclidia. 



60. Outer edge of fore wings scarcely or not at all excised in the median 



area 61. 



60. Outer edge of fore wings distinctly though roundly excised in the 



median area 62. 



61. Hind wings furnished with a submarginal row of small dark spots al- 



ways distinct upon both surfaces, some of the spots always pupillate 

 with white Cliaridryas. 



61. Hind wings generally furnished with a submarginal row of small dark 



spots, often indistinct above and never pupillate with white on either 

 side . . .Phyciodes. 



62. Posterior margin of hind wings nearly straight between the middle sub- 



costal nervule and the anal angle Antlianassa. 



62. Posterior margin of hind wings regularly and uniformly rounded through- 

 out Clilosyiie. 



SYNONYMIC LIST OF AMERICAN NYMPIIALES. 



Family NYMPHALES Linn. (1758). 



[Nymphalidae Ste2}7i., 1828.] 



I. Subfamily PRAETORES Ilcrbst (1796). 



[Oreades Hdbn. Verz., 1816.] 



I. Tribe : Oreades Borkli. (1788). 



[Satyridae Swains., 1822-23.] 



1. OENEIS Ilnbncr {181Q). 



Type : Papilio Noma Esper. 



1. *Tari)eia Esp., Schmett. Eur. 1, pi. 83, figs. 1, 2 {Papilio); Dup., Lrp. 

 France 1, 207, pi. 31, figs. 6-7 (Satyrus); Butl., Cat. Satyr. 161. 



Tarpeja Borkh., Eur. Schmett, 1, 101 (Papilio). 



Celimene Cram., Pap. Exot., 4, pi. 376, figs. E. F. (Papilio). 



Nanna Men., Bull. Acad. St. Petersb., 17, 216 (Chionobas). 

 Arctic America (Arctic Asia and Russia). 

 This is given on the authority of Butler. 



