2460 Free Surfaces 



local, in running water. Eeye, T. Wien Met. 



Z. 12 (1877) 434-. 

 paired, with common axis, motion. Love, 



A. E. H. L. Mth. S. P. 25 (1894) 185-. 

 spherical. Hill, M. J. M. [1893-94] B. A. 



Ep. (1893) 696-; Phil. Trans. (A) 185 (1895) 



213-. 

 , Hill's. Hicks, W. M. B. A. Ep. (1895) 



612-. 

 , steady motion. Carslaw, H. S. Edinb. 



Mth. S. P. 15 (1897) 76-. 

 in spherical vessel, images. Lewis, T. C. 



QJ. Mth. 16 (1879) 338-. 



streams of water. Bouquet de la Grye, A. 

 C. E. 83 (1876) 797-. 



theory. Boussinesq, J. Liouv. J. Mth. 18 



(1873) 391-. 

 . Guimaraes, . As. Fr. C. E. (1895) 



(Ft. 1) 178. 



of Helmholtz. Veltmann, W. Z. Mth. Ps. 

 15 (1870) 451-. 



, and hydrodynamic equations. Appell, P. 



Liouv. J. Mth. 3 (1897) 5-. 

 in viscous fluids, laws. Graetz, L. Z. Mth. 



Ps. 24 (1879) 239-. 



water. Belgrand, E. C. E. 86 (1878) 

 798-. 



and waves and vibrating jets. Caligny, A. de. 

 Liouv. J. Mth. 15 (1850) 255-. 



Waves in plane vortex stratum, Lord Eayleigh's 

 solution for. Thomson, (Sir) W. B. A. Ep. 

 (1880) 492-. 



2460 Free surfaces and surfaces 

 of discontinuity. Jets. 



(See also 2800.) 



Action of jet on air. Rodwell, G. F. Ph. Mg. 



27 (1864) 36- ; 28 (1864) 209- ; 33 (1867) 



99-. 

 . Charpentier, L. Les Mondes 



37 (1875) 576-. 

 . Eomilly, F. de. C. E. 80 



(1875) 189-, 954-; J. de Ps. 4 (1875) 267-, 



334-. 

 Air-jet in water. Eomilly, F. de. C. E. 84 



(1877) 330-, 373-. 



AJUTAGES. 



Venturoli, G. Mod. S. It. Mm. 12 (1805) 277-. 

 conical (Castel). Aubuisson de Voisins, J. F. d\ 



A. Mines 3 (1833) 1- ; Toul. Mm. Ac. 5 



(1839) 151-. 

 . Burdin, . A. Mines 17 (1840) 183-. 



converging. Castel, . A. Mines 14 

 (1838) 179-. 



diverging. Caligny, A. de. C. E. 19 

 (1844) 861-. 



. Eichelmy, P. [1866] Tor. Mm. Ac. 



25 (1871) 31-. 

 . Eazzaboni, C. Bologna Ac. Sc. Mm. 



7 (1886) 85-; 9 (1888) 729-; 10 (1889) 397-; 



1 (1890) 455-; 2 (1891) 119-. 



Discharge from Orifices 2460 



conical diverging, suction in. Thime, J. [1884] 



Giving. 32 (1886) 463-. 

 cylindrical. Aignan, . [1895] Bordeaux 



S. Sc. PV. (1895-96) 1-. 

 diverging. Caligny, A. de. Par. S. Phlm. PV. 



(1841) 34-. 

 , diminution of loss of vis viva in. Caligny, 



A. de. C. E. 89 (1879) 471-. 

 , divided into several parts by thin plates. 



Caligny, A. de. C. E. 89 (1879) 976-. 

 , of Venturi. Ordinaire de Lacolonge, L. 



Fr. Cg. Sc. 28 (1861) (pte. 2) 513-. 

 experiments. Masoni, U. Nap. I. Inc. At. 5 



(1892) No. 5, 12 pp. 

 for maximum discharge. Combes, C. C. E. 8 



(1839) 167-. 

 suction in. Caligny, A. de. Par. S. Phlm. PV. 



(1841) 93-. 



at mouth. Wolpert, A. Z. Bl. 13 (1877) 

 406-. 



Ascending jets. Cappa, S. Tor. Ac. Sc. Mm. 



41 (1891) 77-. 

 Ball nozzle. Kitson, A. Franklin I. J. 140 



(1895) 123-. 

 " and nozzle," suction phenomenon. 



Hallock, W. Science 2 (1895) 121-. 



BOILEE INJECTOE. 



Giffard, H. Moigno Cosmos 14 (1859) 164-. 

 Giffard's. ' Combes, C. A. Mines 15 (1859) 

 169- ; 17 (1860) 321-. 



(Carvallo). Brull, , <& Ermel, . Par. 

 Ing. Civ. Mm. (1860) 187-. 



. Nystrom, J. W. Franklin I. J. 44 (1862) 



391-. 



. Eesal, H. A. Mines 1 (1862) 575-, 606-. 

 . Cappelletto, A. Ven. Mm. I. 12 (1864) 



145-. 

 , efficiency. Ledieu, A. C. H. C. E. 81 



(1875) 711-, 773-, 1023-. 

 , experiments. Villiers, . [1859] Par. 



Bll. S. Encour. 60 (1861) 335-. 

 , . Delay, . A. Mines 17 (1860) 301-. 

 , theory. Zeuner, G. Giving. 6 (1860) 311-. 

 magnetisation. Thouvenot, C. Laus. S. Vd. 



Bll. 18 (1882) 239-. 

 worked with exhaust-steam. Wehage, H* 



Dingier 243 (1882) 1-. 



Combined discharge, theoretical development 



and experiments. Weisbach, J. Giving. 



11 (1865) 94-, 129-. 

 Contracted jets, loss of mechanical energy. 



Meyer, C. T. Schlomilch Z. 1 (1856) 275-. 

 Dimensions and form of gaseous jet. Parenty> 



. C. E. 113 (1891) 594-. 



DISCHAEGE FEOM OEIFICES. 



Young, M. Ir. Ac. T. 2 (1788) 81-. 

 Zuliani, P. Mod. Mm. S. It. 8 (1794) 533-. 

 Vince, S. [1795] Gilbert A. 2 (1799) 401-. 

 Fontana, G. [1798] Mod. S. It. Mm. 8 (1799) 

 184-. 



180 



