2460 



Discharge of Liquids from Orifices 



2460 



under various pressures. [Barre de] Saint- 



Venant, , <& Wantzel, L. C. E. 8 (1839) 



294- ; Par. EC. Pol. J. 27" cah. (1839) 85- ; 



C. B. 17 (1843) 1140-. 

 reaction of jet. Cotterill, J. H. (vii) E. 



School Nv. Archt. An. No. 4 (1874) 105-. 

 resistance by sheet of liquid tangent to orifice. 



Seguin.J.M. (xn) IsereS.Bll. 1 (1869) 114-. 

 steam and superheated fluids. Zeuner, G. 



Giving. 10 (1864) 87-. 

 , Zeuner's formulae. Dupre, A. 



C. E. 59 (1864) 596-. 



horizontal, of heavy incompressible , homo- 

 geneous fluid. Poisson, S. D. Par. EC. Pol. 

 Cor. 1 (1804-08) 289-. 



lateral, of heavy fluid. Steen, A. (xn) Ts. 

 Mth. 2 (1872) 145-. 



Liquids. 

 Eytelwein, J. A. Berl. Ab. (1814-15) (Mth.) 



137- ; (vi Adds.) (1818-19) (Mth.) 9-. 

 Potts, C. Franklin I. J. 4 (1829) 280-. 

 Don/cm, B. CE. I. T. 1 (1836) 215-. 

 Gordon, L. Glasg. Ph. S. P. 1 (1841-44) 258-. 

 Leslie, J. (vi Adds.) CE. I. P. 14 (1854-55) 



273- ; (m) Franklin I. J. 29 (1855) 335-. 

 Gauckler, P. H. C. E, 64 (1867) 818-. 

 Clerk, H. B. A. Ep. (1869) (Sect.) 209. 

 Parrochetti, A. II Polit. 18 (1870) 49-. 

 Tlwmson, (Prof.) Jas. B. A. Ep. (1876) 243-. 

 automatic sprinklers. Woodbury, C. J. H. 



Am. As. P. (1885) 159-. 

 cases, 2. Meissel, E. Arch. Mth. Ps. 55 (1873) 



241-. 

 and contraction of jets. Pacinotti, L., & Peri, 



G. (vi Adds.) II Cim. 4 (1846) 3-. 

 experiments at Holyoke, U.S.A. Ellis, T. G. 



[1875] Am. S. CE. T. 5 (1876) 19-. 

 form and direction of jets. Bidone, G. [1829] 



Tor. Mm. Ac. 34 (1830) 229-. 



of jets. Magnus, G. Berl. B. (1855) 117- ; 

 Pogg. A. 95 (1855) 1- ; 106 (1859) 1-. 



. Buff, H. Pogg. A. 100 (1857) 168- . 



height of jet, in relation to head and diameter 



of orifice. Eazzaboni, C. Bologna Ac. Sc. 



Mm. 3 (1892) 189-. 

 influence of temperature. Baumgartner, G. 



A. Ps. C. 153 (1874) 44-. 

 (Baumgartner). Meyer, O. E. A. 



Ps. C. 153 (1874) 619-. 

 from nozzles. Napier, B. D. V. Nost. Eng. 



Mg. 15 (1876) 240-. 

 with converging entrance and diverging 



outlet, at. various velocities, frictional re- 

 sistance. Brownlee, J. Glasg. I. Eng. T. 



19 (1876) 81-. 

 orifices in bottom and sides of vessels. Stratico, 



S. Mil. Mm. I. Lomb. Yen. 2 (1814-15) 91-. 

 of vessel. Bonati, T. Verona Mm. 



S. It. 5 (1790) 501-. 



near bottom of vessel, velocity assumed by 

 various elements. Flamant, A., <& Saint- 

 Venant, B. de. C. E. 97 (1883) 1027-, 1105-. 



circular, form of jet. Savart, F. A. C. 

 53 (1833) 337-. 



, . Plateau, J. A. F. Brux. Ac. 



Bll. 23 (1856) 737-. 



orifices expanded, attraction due to. Eidout, 

 E. H. [1880] L. Ps. S. P. 4 (1881) 4-; 

 Ph. Mg. 9 (1880) 435-. 



in hemispherical bottom of open topped 

 cylindrical vessel, influence of temperature. 

 Isherwood, B. F. Franklin I. J. 75 (1878) 

 339-. 



lateral. Krebs, G. Carl Epm. 16 (1880) 



, pressure in and near orifice. Napier, 



E. D. Glasg. I. Eng. T. 22 (1879) 159-. 



neighbouring. Aubuisson de Voisins, J. F.d'. 

 Toul. Mm. Ac. 6 (1843) 112-. 



open at top. Lafont, de. Par. A. Pon. 

 Chauss. 1 (1861) 225-. 



in pierced plate. Briggs, E. [1876-77] 

 Franklin I. J. 73 (1877) 123- ; 74 (1877) 

 347-. 



rectangular. Aubuisson de Voisins, J. F. d\ 

 A. C. 44 (1830) 225- ; Franklin I. J. 20 (1850) 

 1-, 73- ; Crelie J. Bauk. 17 (1842) 289-. 



, with bilateral contraction. Deschivanden, 



J. W. von. Ziir. Mt. 2 (1850-52) 483-; 

 3 (1853-55) 1-, 218-. 



, vertical. Niemann, . Z. Bauw. 19 



(1869) 395-. 



, , experiments. Poncelet, , & Les- 



bros, . [1829] Par. Mm. Sav. Etr. 3 

 (1832) 242-. 



, , . Lesbros, . Par. Mm. Sav. 



Etr. 13 (1852) 1- ; C. E. 31 (1850) 86-. 



, , open at top. Eytelwein, J. A. 

 Berl. Ab. (1830) 129-. 



, , in thin wall. Minard, C. J., & 

 Tourneux, . Par. A. Pon. Chauss. 3 (1832) 

 405-. 



small. Avanzini, G. Mil. Mm. I. Lomb. 

 Yen. 3 (1816-17) 203-. 



. Betti, E. Tortolini A. 1 (1850) 425-. 



, at bottom of vessel. Parrot, G. F. 

 Pogg. A. 66 (1845) 389-. 



, and laws of impact. Shellback, C. H. 



Crelie J. 45 (1853) 268-. 



in thin wall. Boussinesq, J. C. E. 70 



(1870) 33-, 177-, 1279-. 



. Phillips, E. C. E. 75 (1872) 



1733-. 



and from ajutages. Feilitzsch, 



F. C. 0. von. Pogg. A. 63 (1844) 1-, 173-, 

 216-. 



under very high pressure. Weisbach, J. Ing. 

 1 (1848) 558- ; Giving. 5 (1859) 83- ; 9 (1863) 



constant pressure. Weisbach, J. Civing. 

 10 (1864) 1-. 



very low pressure. Weisbach, J. Civing. 

 10 (1864) 171-. 



of pumps and cannon. Barret, . Ev. Mar. 



et Col. 45 (1875) 634-. 

 at rate differing from that of constant influx. 



Bazzaboni, C. [1859] (xi) Mod. Ac. Sc. 



Mm. 3 (1861) 101-. 

 sluices and similar orifices. Bornemann, K. E. 



Civing. 26 (1880) 297-. 

 at different temperatures. Unwin, W. C. [1878] 



L. Ps. S. P. 2 (1879) 325- ; Ph. Mg. 6 (1878) 



281-. 



182 



