3280 Straight Girders Principles of Construction 



Bridges 3280 



Plate-girders, strength, experiments. Houbotte, 

 . Brux. A. Tr. Pbl. 15 (1856-57) 403-. 



Scantlings for teak or saul wood, table. 

 Thomson, (Capt.) J. Beng. J. As. S. 4 

 (1835) 227-. 



Straight Girders. 



Muller-Breslau, H. F. B. Hann. Archt.-Vr. 



Z. 34 (1888) 605-. 

 bending moments, maximum, under fixed and 



moving loads. Weyrauch, J. J. Hann. 



Archt.-Vr. Z. 21 (1875) 467-. 

 cast-iron, best form. Decomble, . Par. A. 



Pon. Chauss. 14 (1857) 257-; 13 (1867) 



460-. 

 with cross girders, general method for. Duplaix, 



M. Par. Ing. Civ. Mm. (1891) (Pi. 1) 841-. 

 graphic calculation. Spiess, O. Giving. 20 



(1874) 459-. 



construction of moments of flexure. Cunq, 

 L. [1878] A. Pon. Chauss. 17 (1879) 131-. 



method for analysis. Clericetti, C. Cuyper 

 Ev. Un. 9 (1881) 287-. 



with indirect load, moments problem. Solin, J. 



Giving. 35 (1889) 207-. 

 single and continuous. Campin, F. Franklin 



I. J. 44 (1862) 88-. 



. Renoust des Orgeries, . (xi) A. 

 Pon. Chauss. 2 (1871) 170-. 



. Fillet, J. A. Cons. Arts et Me't. 



3 (1891) 194-. 

 , deformation. Cordeiro, C. X. Fschr. 



Mth. (1899) 857. 



Theory, application of equations of isotropic 



solids. Chree, C. QJ. Mth. 22 (1887) 



89-. 

 Wooden beams for given span and load, diagram 



for. Michaelson, J. M. Am. S. CE. T. 25 



(1891) 2S1-. 



BRIDGES. 



(See also ARCHES AND VAULTS and 

 3245 and 32600 



Abutments of bridges of small opening. Tour- 



tay, . A. Pon. Chauss. 11 (1896) 579-. 

 , thickness, formula. [Marguet non] Mar- 



quet, P. J. (vni) A. Cond. Pon. Chauss. 



6 (1862) 157-. 

 Accidents, prevention. Ellis, T. G. Am. S. 



CE. T. 4 (1875) 132-. 

 Arched bridges. Bertot, H. 



Mm. (1858) 298-. 

 , centering. Heinzerling, F. [1873] (x) 



Z. Bauw. 24 (1874) 322-. 

 , girder supports. Massau, . Cuyper 



Bv. Un. 14 (1883) 297-. 



, horizontal stays. Engesser, F. Z. 

 Bauw. 31 (*1881) 57-. 



.members, strength calculations. Zschetz- 



sche, A. Giving. 42 (1896) 93-. 



. , (Zschetzsche). Geusen, L. 



Giving. 42 (1896) 477-. 



, semi-circular. Dyrssen, L. Z. Bauw. 



32 (1882) 359-. 



Par. Ing. Civ. 



Arched bridges, stone, iron and suspension, 

 construction. Werther, G. Giving. 1 (1854) 

 67-. 



, strains, calculations. Pfeifer, C. V. 

 Nost. Eng. Mg. 14 (1876) 481-. 



, theory. Steiner, F. Forster Al. Bauztg. 



39 (1874) 21-, 33-, 49-. 



, upright. Eads, J. B. [1874] Am. 

 S. CE. T. 3 (1875) 195-. 



Calculation. Molinos, L., & Pronnier, C. 



Giving. 4 (1858) 180-. 

 Centres. MacMalwn, J. Ir. I. CE. T. 1 



(1845) 68-. 

 Combination bridges. Ottewell, A. D. Am. S. 



CE. T. 27 (1892) 466-; 28 (1893) 43-. 

 Concrete iron. Emperger, F. von. Am. S. 



CE. T. 31 (1894) 438-. 



monolithic bridge. Lebrun, . C. E. 12 

 (1841) 884-. 



Construction. Town, I. Silliman J. 3 (1821) 



158- ; 38 (1840) 276-. 

 . Murphy, J. W. Franklin I. J. 37 (1859) 



145-, 241-. 

 . Marin, . (x) A. Pon. Chauss. 3 



(1872) 70-. 

 . Smith, F. H. V. Nost. Eng. Mg. 10 



(1874) 61-. 



in America. Le Rond, L. A. Cons. Arts 

 et Met. 8 (1896) 329-. 



, early practice in. Gray, G. E. [1896] 



Am. S. CE. T. 37 (1897) 1-. 

 , with special reference to cantilever span 



bridge over the Hooghly Eiver. Findlay, A. 



Glasg. I. Eng. T. 29 (1886) 169-. 

 , theory. Winkler, E. A. Gen. Civ. 3 (1874) 



685-. 

 , and practice, contrast. Fitz Gerald, 



M. F. Belfast NH. S. Ep. & P. (1891-92) 



21-. 

 , statical calculation. Heinzerling, 



F. Giving. 14 (1868) 369-; 16 (1870) 227-; 



18 (1872) 359-; 19 (1873) 167-, 313-. 

 Floors, design, strength* and cost. Olander, E. 



Eng. S. T. (1887) 27-. 

 , thin, for girder bridges. Robinson, A. F. 



Am. S. CE. T. 27 (1892) 483-, 680-. 

 Formula, erroneous. Harris, E. A. V. Nost. 



Eng. Mg. (1874) 183-. 



Gerber system. Reymann, C. Hann. Archt.- 

 Vr. Z. 21 (1875) 167-. 

 . Albarracln, C. M. Arg. S. Ci. A. 39 



(1895) 193-. 

 Inclines, maximum stresses. Webb, J. B. 



Am. As. P. (1886) 183-. 



Iron and Steel Bridges. 



Desmousseaux de Givre, F. X. E. Par. Mm. 



Ing. Civ. (1865) 53-. 



Vigan, . A. Pon. Chauss. 12 (1876) 253-. 

 application of German strength formulae of 



iron and steel. Bricka, . A. Pon. Chauss. 



14 (1887) 698-. 

 architecture. Vierendeel, A. Brux. A. Tr. 



Pbl. 1 (1896) 725-. 

 calculation. Collignon, E. A. Pon. Chauss. 



16 (1888) 137-. 



296 



