3290 Ice Determination of Elastic Constants Iron and Steel 3290 



tempered and untempered, elastic properties. 



Ludwig, W. Ps. Z. 1 (1900) 124-. 

 torsion-modulus, determination. Franklin, 



W. S., <& Spinney, L. B. Ps. Bv. .4 (1897) 



498-. 

 variation with temperature. Amagat, E. H. 



C. E. 110 (1890) 1246-. 

 . Winkelmann, A. A. Ps. C. 61 



(1897) 105-. 

 and pressure. Reggiani, N. Em. E. 



Ac. Line. Ed. 1 (1892) (Sem. 1) 298-. 



Gutta percha belting, tensile strength. 

 Feistmantel, C. Ing. 2 (1850) 107-. 



Human body, elasticity and cohesion of 

 principal tissues. Wertheim, G. C. E. 23 

 (1846) 1151- ; A. C. 21 (1847) 385-. 



ICE. 



Trowbridge, J., & McEae, A. L. Am. J. Sc. 



29 (1885) 349-. 

 compressibility. Bianconi, G. G. Bologna 



Ac. Sc. Mm. 6 (1875) 625-. 

 crushing, resistance to. Diesen, G. van. 



Amst. Vs. Ak. 5 (1871) (Ntk.) 325-. 

 , . Lohman, E. J. de S. Amst. Vs. 



Ak. 5 (1871) (Ntk.) 328-. 

 elasticity. Sevan, B. Phil. Trans. (1826) 



304-. 



and ductility. Fabian, 0. Carl Epm. 13 

 (1877) 447-. 



modulus. Reusch, F. E. von. A. Ps. C. 9 

 (1880) 329-. 



and plasticity. Bianconi, G. G. J. de Ps. 

 5 (1876) 317-. 



, plasticity and after-strain. Koch, K. R. 



Freiburg B. 8 (1885) 314-. 

 flexibility. Bianconi, G. G. Bologna Ac. Sc. 



Mm. 1 (1871) 155- ; C. E. 82 (1876) 1193-. 

 resistance and strength. Forel, F. A. Ev. Sc. 



51 (1893) 379. 

 sustaining power. Vedel, P. Franklin I. J. 



140 (1895) 355-, 437-. 

 thermal conductivity, expansion and hardness. 



Andrews, T. E. S. P. 40 (1886) 544-. 



IRON AND STEEL. 



Styffe, K. Jern-Kont. A. 21 (1866) 11-; 



Dingier 185 (1867) 205-, 282-. 

 Appleby, P. V. I. CE. P. 74 (1883) 258-. 

 Mayer, D. A. Pon. Chauss. 12 (1886) 725-. 

 Contamin, . Par. Ing. Civ. Mm. (1891) (Pt. 



2) 275-. 

 Anomalous elastic properties. Kreuzpointner, 



P. Franklin I. J. 149 (1900) 321- ; 150 



(1900) 329-, 460-. 

 Austrian varieties. Kupffer, A. T. Oestr. Z. 



Brgw. 11 (1863) 209-. 

 Coefficients of specific effort, determination by 



Wohler's experiments. Clericetti,C. Cuyper 



Ev. Un. 11 (1882) 596- ; Mil. I. Lomb. Ed. 



16 (1883) 501-. 



Effects of Temperature. 



on after-strain and longitudinal modulus. 



Miller, A. Munch. Ak. Sb. 12 (1882) 377-. 

 anomalous expansion on repeated heating and 



cooling. Svedelius, G. E. Jern-Kont. A. 



51 (1897) 202- ; Ph. Mg. 46 (1898) 173-. 

 cold. Joule, J. P. Manch. Lt. Ph. S. P. 10 



(1871) 91-. 



. Rudeloff, M. Dingier 299 (1896) 186-. 

 , action on iron. Brockbank, W. Manch. 



Lt. Ph. S. P. 10 (1871) 77-. 

 , . Spence, P. Manch. Lt. Ph. S. 



P. 10 (1871) 94-, 110-. 

 , . Johnson, W. H. Manch. Lt. 



Ph. S. P. 10 (1871) 97-. 

 , (Spence). Baxendell, J. Manch. 



Lt. Ph. S. P. 10 (1871) 124-. 

 , , wrought. Carpenter, R. C. Am. 



As. P. (1897) 181-. 

 , great. Gautier, F. Ge"n. Civ. 1 (*1880-81) 



481-. 

 , , action on cast iron and steel. Kopcke, 



, & Hartig, . Giving. 38 (1892) 207-. 

 , , soft Thomas iron. Vdvra, A. 



Oestr. Z. Brgw. 40 (1892) 139-. 

 , , structural iron. Steiner, F. S. 



C. In. J. 10 (1891) 1008-. 

 , sudden, action on nearly pure iron. 



Sauveur, A. S. C. In. J. 16 (1897) 1017. 

 heat, blue, injurious effect. Stromeyer, C. E. 



I. CE. P. 84 (1886) 114-. 

 high temperatures, action on wrought iron and 



steel. Roelker, C. R. Franklin I. J. 82 



(1881) 241-. 

 , physical changes due to. Wrightson, T. 



I. & S. I. J. (1879) 418- ; (1880) 11-. 

 iron. Anon. Am. Eng. & Eailroad J. 67 



(1893) 173-. 

 , changes produced by thermal treatment. 



Ball, E. J. I. & S. I. J. (1890) (No. 1) 85-; 



(1891) (No. 1) 103-. 

 , heated. Johnson, W. R. Silliman J. 1 



(1846) 299-. 

 _, _ ( w i r e). Daglish, J. N. Eng. I. Mn. E. 



T. 8 (1859-60) 181-. 

 , . Kollmann, J. (Ing.) Oestr. Z. Brgw. 



28 (1880) 511-, 523-, 531-, 547- 

 , . Martens, . [1890] I. CE. P. 104 



(1891) 209-. 

 , , permanent and temporary changes in. 



Tomlinson, H. L. Ps. S. P. 8 (1887) 171- ; 



Ph. Mg. 23 (1887) 245-. 

 on tenacity. Anon. Jern-Kont. A. 46 (1891) 



18-. 



Iron. 



Hausmann, J. F. L. Pogg. A. 51 (1840) 441-. 



Galy-Ache, . C. E. 129 (1899) 1230-. 



bar-iron, elasticity and strength. Hausmann, 

 J. F. L. Gott. Stud. Vr. 4 (1841) 286-. 



, Swedish and English, Lagerhjelm's ex- 

 periments. Delprat, I. P. 's Gravenh. I. 

 Ing. Ts. (1875) 36-. 



bridge iron, Eussian, for suspension-bridges, 

 tenacity. Lame, G. A. Mines 10 (1825) 

 311-. 



, tests. Hermany, C. [1873] Am. S. 



CE. T. 2 (1874) 223-. 



318 



